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(閒(jiān )语(yǔ )，闲(xián )语(yǔ ))

I

亦(yì )作(zuò )“间(jiān )语(yǔ )”。亦(yì )作(zuò )“闲(xián )语(yǔ )”。

说(shuō )私(sī )话(huà )。

《史(shǐ )记(jì )·魏(wèi )公(gōng )子(zǐ )列(liè )传(chuán )》：“公(gōng )子(zǐ )再(zài )拜(bài )，因(yīn )问(wèn )，侯(hóu )生(shēng )乃(nǎi )屏(píng )人(rén )閒(jiān )语(yǔ )。”

《后(hòu )汉(hàn )书(shū )·邓(dèng )禹(yǔ )传(chuán )》：“光(guāng )武(wǔ )笑(xiào )，因(yīn )留(liú )宿(xiǔ )閒(jiān )语(yǔ )。”

李(lǐ )贤(xián )注(zhù )：“閒(jiān )，私(sī )也(yě )。”

II

亦(yì )作(zuò )“间(jiān )语(yǔ )”。亦(yì )作(zuò )“闲(xián )语(yǔ )”。

指(zhǐ )助(zhù )词(cí )。

章(zhāng )炳(bǐng )麟(lín )《文(wén )学(xué )说(shuō )例(lì )》：“高(gāo )邮(yóu )（王(wáng )念(niàn )孙(sūn )、王(wáng )引(yǐn )之(zhī )父(fù )子(zǐ )）以(yǐ )其(qí )绝(jué )学(xué )释(shì )姬(jī )汉(hàn )古(gǔ )书(shū )，冰(bīng )解(jiě )壤(rǎng )分(fèn )，所(suǒ )无(wú )凝(níng )滞(zhì )，信(xìn )哉(zāi )千(qiān )五(wǔ )百(bǎi )年(nián )未(wèi )有(yǒu )其(qí )人(rén )也(yě )。犹(yóu )有(yǒu )未(wèi )豁(huō )然(rán )者(zhě )，一(yī )曰(yuē )倒(dǎo )植(zhí )，一(yī )曰(yuē )间(jiān )语(yǔ )……间(jiān )语(yǔ )者(zhě )，间(jiān )介(jiè )于(yú )有(yǒu )用(yòng )之(zhī )语(yǔ )，似(sì )若(ruò )繁(fán )冗(rǒng )，例(lì )以(yǐ )今(jīn )世(shì )文(wén )法(fǎ )，又(yòu )如(rú )诘(jié )诎(qū )难(nán )通(tōng )。”

III

亦(yì )作(zuò )“间(jiān )语(yǔ )”。亦(yì )作(zuò )“闲(xián )语(yǔ )”。

1.多(duō )馀(yú )的(de )、无(wú )关(guān )紧(jǐn )要(yào )的(de )文(wén )句(jù )或(huò )言(yán )语(yǔ )。

唐(táng )张(zhāng )籍(jí )《赠(zèng )王(wáng )秘(mì )书(shū )》诗(shī )：“赋(fù )来(lái )诗(shī )句(jù )无(wú )閒(jiān )语(yǔ )，老(lǎo )去(qù )官(guān )班(bān )未(wèi )在(zài )朝(cháo )。”

2.指(zhǐ )说(shuō )闲(xián )话(huà )；闲(xián )扯(chě )。

《宋(sòng )书(shū )·武(wǔ )帝(dì )纪(jì )中(zhōng )》：“长(zhǎng )民(mín )到(dào )门(mén )。引(yǐn )前(qián )，却(què )人(rén )闲(xián )语(yǔ )，凡(fán )平(píng )生(shēng )于(yú )长(zhǎng )民(mín )所(suǒ )不(bú )尽(jìn )者(zhě )，皆(jiē )与(yǔ )及(jí )之(zhī )。

长(zhǎng )民(mín )甚(shèn )说(shuō )。”

唐(táng )白(bái )居(jū )易(yì )《春(chūn )江(jiāng )闲(xián )步(bù )赠(zèng )张(zhāng )山(shān )人(rén )》诗(shī )：“相(xiàng )逢(féng )不(bú )闲(xián )语(yǔ )，争(zhēng )奈(nài )日(rì )长(zhǎng )何(hé )？”

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