假山
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园(yuán )林(lín )庭(tíng )院(yuàn )中(zhōng )人(rén )工(gōng )迭(dié )石(shí )而(ér )成(chéng )供(gòng )观(guān )赏(shǎng )的(de )小(xiǎo )山(shān )。
《史(shǐ )记(jì )·孝(xiào )武(wǔ )本(běn )纪(jì )》所(suǒ )载(zǎi )汉(hàn )武(wǔ )帝(dì )于(yú )太(tài )液(yè )池(chí )筑(zhù )三(sān )神(shén )山(shān ),即(jí )假(jiǎ )山(shān )之(zhī )类(lèi )。
唐(táng )郑(zhèng )谷(gǔ )《七(qī )祖(zǔ )院(yuàn )小(xiǎo )山(shān )》诗(shī ):“峨(é )嵋(méi )咫(zhǐ )尺(chǐ )无(wú )人(rén )去(qù ),却(què )向(xiàng )僧(sēng )窗(chuāng )看(kàn )假(jiǎ )山(shān )。”
宋(sòng )司(sī )马(mǎ )光(guāng )《涑(sù )水(shuǐ )纪(jì )闻(wén )》卷(juàn )二(èr ):“王(wáng )尝(cháng )作(zuò )假(jiǎ )山(shān ),所(suǒ )费(fèi )甚(shèn )广(guǎng )。”
清(qīng )孙(sūn )枝(zhī )蔚(wèi )《园(yuán )中(zhōng )作(zuò )》诗(shī ):“小(xiǎo )树(shù )初(chū )栽(zāi )将(jiāng )伴(bàn )老(lǎo ),假(jiǎ )山(shān )久(jiǔ )玩(wán )欲(yù )同(tóng )真(zhēn )。”
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