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(石(shí )头(tóu )城(chéng )，石(shí )头(tóu )城(chéng ))

古(gǔ )城(chéng )名(míng )。又(yòu )名(míng )石(shí )首(shǒu )城(chéng )。故(gù )址(zhǐ )在(zài )今(jīn )江(jiāng )苏(sū )省(shěng )南(nán )京(jīng )市(shì )清(qīng )凉(liáng )山(shān )。本(běn )楚(chǔ )金(jīn )陵(líng )城(chéng )，汉(hàn )建(jiàn )安(ān )十(shí )七(qī )年(nián )孙(sūn )权(quán )重(zhòng )筑(zhù )改(gǎi )名(míng )。城(chéng )负(fù )山(shān )面(miàn )江(jiāng )，南(nán )临(lín )秦(qín )淮(huái )河(hé )口(kǒu )，当(dāng )交(jiāo )通(tōng )要(yào )冲(chōng )，六(liù )朝(cháo )时(shí )为(wéi )建(jiàn )康(kāng )军(jūn )事(shì )重(zhòng )镇(zhèn )。

唐(táng )以(yǐ )后(hòu )，城(chéng )废(fèi )。

《文(wén )选(xuǎn )·谢(xiè )灵(líng )运(yùn )＜初(chū )发(fā )石(shí )首(shǒu )城(chéng )＞诗(shī )》李(lǐ )善(shàn )注(zhù )引(yǐn )伏(fú )韬(tāo )《北(běi )征(zhēng )记(jì )》：“石(shí )头(tóu )城(chéng )，建(jiàn )康(kāng )西(xī )界(jiè )临(lín )江(jiāng )城(chéng )也(yě )，是(shì )曰(yuē )京(jīng )师(shī )。”

宋(sòng )岳(yuè )珂(kē )《桯(yíng )史(shǐ )·石(shí )城(chéng )堡(bǎo )寨(zhài )》：“六(liù )朝(cháo )建(jiàn )国(guó )江(jiāng )左(zuǒ )，台(tái )城(chéng )为(wéi )天(tiān )阙(què )，复(fù )筑(zhù )石(shí )头(tóu )城(chéng )于(yú )右(yòu )，宿(xiǔ )师(shī )以(yǐ )守(shǒu )，盖(gài )如(rú )古(gǔ )人(rén )连(lián )营(yíng )之(zhī )制(zhì )。”

明(míng )高(gāo )启(qǐ )《送(sòng )谢(xiè )恭(gōng )》诗(shī )：“帆(fān )过(guò )京(jīng )口(kǒu )渡(dù )，砧(zhēn )响(xiǎng )石(shí )头(tóu )城(chéng )。”

《红(hóng )楼(lóu )梦(mèng )》第(dì )二(èr )回(huí )：“去(qù )岁(suì )我(wǒ )到(dào )金(jīn )陵(líng )时(shí )，因(yīn )欲(yù )游(yóu )览(lǎn )六(liù )朝(cháo )遗(yí )迹(jì )，那(nà )日(rì )进(jìn )了(le )石(shí )头(tóu )城(chéng )。”

鲁(lǔ )迅(xùn )《无(wú )题(tí )》诗(shī )之(zhī )一(yī )：“六(liù )代(dài )绮(qǐ )罗(luó )成(chéng )旧(jiù )梦(mèng )，石(shí )头(tóu )城(chéng )上(shàng )月(yuè )如(rú )钩(gōu )。”亦(yì )省(shěng )作(zuò )“石(shí )头(tóu )”、“石(shí )城(chéng )”。

《三(sān )国(guó )志(zhì )·吴(wú )志(zhì )·吴(wú )主(zhǔ )传(chuán )》：“建(jiàn )安(ān )十(shí )六(liù )年(nián )，权(quán )徙(xǐ )治(zhì )秣(mò )陵(líng )，明(míng )年(nián )城(chéng )石(shí )头(tóu )。”

《晋(jìn )书(shū )·王(wáng )恽(yùn )传(chuán )》：“既(jì )而(ér )王(wáng )濬(xùn )破(pò )石(shí )头(tóu )，降(jiàng )孙(sūn )皓(hào )，威(wēi )名(míng )益(yì )振(zhèn )。”

清(qīng )孔(kǒng )尚(shàng )任(rèn )《桃(táo )花(huā )扇(shàn )·逃(táo )难(nán )》：“报(bào )长(zhǎng )江(jiāng )锁(suǒ )开(kāi )，报(bào )长(zhǎng )江(jiāng )锁(suǒ )开(kāi )，石(shí )头(tóu )将(jiāng )坏(huài )；高(gāo )官(guān )贱(jiàn )卖(mài )没(méi )人(rén )买(mǎi )。”

柳(liǔ )亚(yà )子(zǐ )《题(tí )太(tài )平(píng )天(tiān )国(guó )战(zhàn )史(shǐ )》诗(shī )：“旗(qí )翻(fān )光(guāng )复(fù )照(zhào )神(shén )州(zhōu )，虎(hǔ )踞(jù )龙(lóng )蟠(pán )拥(yōng )石(shí )头(tóu )。”

《文(wén )选(xuǎn )·左(zuǒ )思(sī )＜吴(wú )都(dōu )赋(fù )＞》：“戎(róng )车(chē )盈(yíng )于(yú )石(shí )城(chéng )。”

刘(liú )良(liáng )注(zhù )：“石(shí )城(chéng )，石(shí )头(tóu )坞(wù )也(yě )。在(zài )建(jiàn )业(yè )西(xī )，临(lín )江(jiāng )。”

唐(táng )杨(yáng )炯(jiǒng )《和(hé )刘(liú )长(zhǎng )史(shǐ )答(dá )十(shí )九(jiǔ )兄(xiōng )》：“石(shí )城(chéng )俯(fǔ )天(tiān )阙(què )，锺(zhōng )阜(fù )对(duì )江(jiāng )津(jīn )。”

清(qīng )周(zhōu )亮(liàng )工(gōng )《步(bù )韵(yùn )酌(zhuó )龚(gōng )半(bàn )千(qiān )》：“我(wǒ )傍(bàng )秦(qín )淮(huái )住(zhù )，君(jūn )家(jiā )亦(yì )石(shí )城(chéng )。”

吕(lǚ )志(zhì )伊(yī )《读(dú )史(shǐ )感(gǎn )赋(fù )》：“降(jiàng )旛(fān )纵(zòng )出(chū )石(shí )城(chéng )隈(wēi )，霸(bà )气(qì )西(xī )南(nán )尚(shàng )未(wèi )衰(shuāi )。”

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●石头城（简体版）