三不祥
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1.三(sān )种(zhǒng )不(bú )吉(jí )祥(xiáng )的(de )事(shì )。指(zhǐ )国(guó )之(zhī )三(sān )不(bú )祥(xiáng )。
《晏(yàn )子(zǐ )春(chūn )秋(qiū )·谏(jiàn )下(xià )十(shí )》:“国(guó )有(yǒu )三(sān )不(bú )祥(xiáng ),是(shì )不(bú )与(yǔ )焉(yān )。夫(fū )有(yǒu )贤(xián )而(ér )不(bú )知(zhī ),一(yī )不(bú )祥(xiáng );知(zhī )而(ér )不(bú )用(yòng ),二(èr )不(bú )祥(xiáng );用(yòng )而(ér )不(bú )任(rèn ),三(sān )不(bú )祥(xiáng )也(yě )。”
汉(hàn )王(wáng )充(chōng )《论(lùn )衡(héng )·四(sì )讳(huì )》:“﹝鲁(lǔ )哀(āi )公(gōng )﹞复(fù )问(wèn )曰(yuē ):‘何(hé )谓(wèi )三(sān )不(bú )祥(xiáng )?’对(duì )曰(yuē ):‘不(bú )行(háng )礼(lǐ )义(yì ),一(yī )不(bú )祥(xiáng )也(yě );嗜(shì )欲(yù )无(wú )止(zhǐ ),二(èr )不(bú )祥(xiáng )也(yě );不(bú )听(tīng )规(guī )谏(jiàn ),三(sān )不(bú )祥(xiáng )也(yě )。’”
2.三(sān )种(zhǒng )不(bú )吉(jí )祥(xiáng )的(de )事(shì )。指(zhǐ )己(jǐ )身(shēn )之(zhī )三(sān )不(bú )祥(xiáng )。
《荀(xún )子(zǐ )·非(fēi )相(xiàng )》:“幼(yòu )而(ér )不(bú )肯(kěn )事(shì )长(zhǎng ),贱(jiàn )而(ér )不(bú )肯(kěn )事(shì )贵(guì ),不(bú )肖(xiāo )而(ér )不(bú )肯(kěn )事(shì )贤(xián ),是(shì )人(rén )之(zhī )三(sān )不(bú )祥(xiáng )也(yě )。”
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