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(难(nán )问(wèn )，难(nán )问(wèn ))

1.提(tí )出(chū )疑(yí )问(wèn )；请(qǐng )教(jiāo )。

汉(hàn )王(wáng )充(chōng )《论(lùn )衡(héng )·问(wèn )孔(kǒng )》：“以(yǐ )为(wéi )圣(shèng )贤(xián )所(suǒ )言(yán )，皆(jiē )无(wú )非(fēi )专(zhuān )精(jīng )讲(jiǎng )习(xí )，不(bú )知(zhī )难(nán )问(wèn )。”

《后(hòu )汉(hàn )书(shū )·皇(huáng )后(hòu )纪(jì )上(shàng )·和(hé )熹(xī )邓(dèng )皇(huáng )后(hòu )》：“诸(zhū )兄(xiōng )每(měi )读(dú )经(jīng )传(chuán )，辄(zhé )下(xià )意(yì )难(nán )问(wèn )。”

2.民(mín )歌(gē )体(tǐ )裁(cái )的(de )一(yī )种(zhǒng )。有(yǒu )如(rú )谜(mí )语(yǔ )，两(liǎng )人(rén )合(hé )唱(chàng )，以(yǐ )一(yī )问(wèn )一(yī )答(dá )形(xíng )式(shì )出(chū )现(xiàn )。如(rú )：(问(wèn ))啥(shá )人(rén )数(shù )得(dé )清(qīng )天(tiān )上(shàng )星(xīng )？啥(shá )人(rén )数(shù )得(dé )清(qīng )鳜(guì )鱼(yú )鳞(lín )？(答(dá ))太(tài )白(bái )金(jīn )星(xīng )数(shù )得(dé )清(qīng )天(tiān )上(shàng )星(xīng )，姜(jiāng )太(tài )公(gōng )数(shù )得(dé )清(qīng )鳜(guì )鱼(yú )鳞(lín )。我(wǒ )国(guó )东(dōng )南(nán )各(gè )省(shěng )如(rú )江(jiāng )苏(sū )、广(guǎng )东(dōng )等(děng )地(dì )民(mín )间(jiān )都(dōu )很(hěn )流(liú )行(háng )。

朱(zhū )自(zì )清(qīng )《中(zhōng )国(guó )歌(gē )谣(yáo )·歌(gē )谣(yáo )的(de )分(fèn )类(lèi )》：“谜(mí )有(yǒu )三(sān )种(zhǒng )：一(yī )、事(shì )物(wù )谜(mí )，二(èr )、字(zì )谜(mí )，三(sān )、难(nán )问(wèn )，锺(zhōng )先(xiān )生(shēng )《广(guǎng )州(zhōu )谜(mí )语(yǔ )序(xù )》称(chēng )为(wéi )‘诘(jié )难(nán )体(tǐ )’……我(wǒ )以(yǐ )为(wéi )要(yào )恰(qià )切(qiē )一(yī )点(diǎn )，把(bǎ )它(tā )称(chēng )为(wéi )‘谜(mí )歌(gē )’。”

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