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(商(shāng )参(cān )，商(shāng )参(cān ))

参(cān )商(shāng )。二(èr )十(shí )八(bā )宿(xiǔ )的(de )商(shāng )星(xīng )与(yǔ )参(cān )星(xīng )，商(shāng )在(zài )东(dōng )，参(cān )在(zài )西(xī )，此(cǐ )出(chū )彼(bǐ )没(méi )，永(yǒng )不(bú )相(xiàng )见(jiàn )。后(hòu )以(yǐ )“商(shāng )参(cān )”比(bǐ )喻(yù )人(rén )分(fèn )离(lí )不(bú )能(néng )相(xiàng )见(jiàn )。

汉(hàn )蔡(cài )琰(yǎn )《胡(hú )笳(jiā )十(shí )八(bā )拍(pāi )》：“子(zǐ )母(mǔ )分(fèn )离(lí )兮(xī )意(yì )难(nán )任(rèn )，同(tóng )天(tiān )隔(gé )越(yuè )兮(xī )如(rú )商(shāng )参(cān )。”

三(sān )国(guó )魏(wèi )曹(cáo )植(zhí )《种(zhǒng )葛(gě )篇(piān )》：“昔(xī )为(wéi )同(tóng )池(chí )鱼(yú )，今(jīn )为(wéi )商(shāng )与(yǔ )参(cān )。”

晋(jìn )王(wáng )讚(zàn )《杂(zá )诗(shī )》：“王(wáng )事(shì )离(lí )我(wǒ )志(zhì )，殊(shū )隔(gé )过(guò )商(shāng )参(cān )。”

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●商参（简体版）