至一
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古(gǔ )代(dài )哲(zhé )学(xué )用(yòng )语(yǔ )。指(zhǐ )高(gāo )度(dù )和(hé )谐(xié )一(yī )致(zhì )的(de )境(jìng )界(jiè )或(huò )局(jú )面(miàn )。
《庄(zhuāng )子(zǐ )·缮(shàn )性(xìng )》:“当(dāng )是(shì )时(shí )也(yě ),阴(yīn )阳(yáng )和(hé )静(jìng ),鬼(guǐ )神(shén )不(bú )扰(rǎo ),四(sì )时(shí )得(dé )节(jiē ),万(wàn )物(wù )不(bú )伤(shāng ),群(qún )生(shēng )不(bú )夭(yāo ),人(rén )虽(suī )有(yǒu )知(zhī ),无(wú )所(suǒ )用(yòng )之(zhī ),此(cǐ )之(zhī )谓(wèi )至(zhì )一(yī )。当(dāng )是(shì )时(shí )也(yě ),莫(mò )之(zhī )为(wéi )而(ér )常(cháng )自(zì )然(rán )。”
郭(guō )象(xiàng )注(zhù ):“物(wù )皆(jiē )自(zì )然(rán ),故(gù )至(zhì )一(yī )也(yě )。”
《荀(xún )子(zǐ )·议(yì )兵(bīng )》:“暴(bào )悍(hàn )勇(yǒng )力(lì )之(zhī )属(shǔ )为(wéi )之(zhī )化(huà )而(ér )愿(yuàn ),旁(páng )辟(pì )曲(qǔ )私(sī )之(zhī )属(shǔ )为(wéi )之(zhī )化(huà )而(ér )公(gōng ),矜(jīn )纠(jiū )收(shōu )缭(liáo )之(zhī )属(shǔ )为(wéi )之(zhī )化(huà )而(ér )调(diào ),夫(fū )是(shì )之(zhī )谓(wèi )大(dà )化(huà )至(zhì )一(yī )。”
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