檀公肉
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晋(jìn )陶(táo )渊(yuān )明(míng )晚(wǎn )年(nián )贫(pín )病(bìng )交(jiāo )加(jiā ),冻(dòng )馁(něi )偃(yǎn )卧(wò ),江(jiāng )州(zhōu )刺(cì )史(shǐ )檀(tán )道(dào )济(jì )馈(kuì )以(yǐ )粱(liáng )肉(ròu ),陶(táo )麾(huī )而(ér )去(qù )之(zhī ),表(biǎo )示(shì )耿(gěng )介(jiè )不(bú )苟(gǒu )取(qǔ )的(de )高(gāo )尚(shàng )品(pǐn )德(dé )。后(hòu )用(yòng )为(wéi )称(chēng )颂(sòng )陶(táo )渊(yuān )明(míng )之(zhī )典(diǎn )。
元(yuán )杨(yáng )维(wéi )桢(zhēn )《题(tí )<陶(táo )渊(yuān )明(míng )漉(lù )酒(jiǔ )图(tú )>》诗(shī ):“义(yì )熙(xī )老(lǎo )人(rén )羲(xī )上(shàng )人(rén ),一(yī )生(shēng )嗜(shì )酒(jiǔ )见(jiàn )天(tiān )真(zhēn )……家(jiā )贫(pín )不(bú )食(shí )檀(tán )公(gōng )肉(ròu ),肯(kěn )食(shí )刘(liú )家(jiā )天(tiān )子(zǐ )禄(lù )?”参(cān )阅(yuè )《南(nán )史(shǐ )·隐(yǐn )逸(yì )传(chuán )上(shàng )·陶(táo )潜(qián )》。
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