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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：民(mín )以(yǐ )食(shí )为(wéi )天(tiān )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：mín yǐ shí wéi tiān

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：天(tiān )：比(bǐ )喻(yù )赖(lài )以(yǐ )生(shēng )存(cún )的(de )最(zuì )重(zhòng )要(yào )的(de )东(dōng )西(xī )。人(rén )民(mín )以(yǐ )粮(liáng )食(shí )为(wéi )自(zì )己(jǐ )生(shēng )活(huó )所(suǒ )系(xì )。指(zhǐ )民(mín )食(shí )的(de )重(zhòng )要(yào )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：天(tiān )：比(bǐ )喻(yù )赖(lài )以(yǐ )生(shēng )存(cún )的(de )最(zuì )重(zhòng )要(yào )的(de )东(dōng )西(xī )。人(rén )民(mín )以(yǐ )粮(liáng )食(shí )为(wéi )自(zì )己(jǐ )生(shēng )活(huó )所(suǒ )系(xì )。指(zhǐ )民(mín )食(shí )的(de )重(zhòng )要(yào )。

【示(shì )例(lì )】：《汉(hàn )书(shū )·郦(lì )食(shí )其(qí )传(chuán )》：“王(wáng )者(zhě )以(yǐ )民(mín )为(wéi )天(tiān )，而(ér )民(mín )以(yǐ )食(shí )为(wéi )天(tiān )。”

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：国(guó )以(yǐ )粮(liáng )为(wéi )本(běn )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )宾(bīn )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )；指(zhǐ )粮(liáng )食(shí )的(de )重(zhòng )要(yào )性(xìng )

【成(chéng )语(yǔ )故(gù )事(shì )】：楚(chǔ )汉(hàn )相(xiàng )争(zhēng )时(shí )期(qī )，刘(liú )邦(bāng )与(yǔ )项(xiàng )羽(yǔ )在(zài )颖(yǐng )阳(yáng )一(yī )带(dài )打(dǎ )仗(zhàng )，由(yóu )于(yú )没(méi )有(yǒu )后(hòu )援(yuán )，刘(liú )邦(bāng )准(zhǔn )备(bèi )放(fàng )弃(qì )敖(áo )山(shān )粮(liáng )仓(cāng )，找(zhǎo )谋(móu )士(shì )郦(lì )食(shí )其(qí )商(shāng )量(liàng )。郦(lì )食(shí )其(qí )认(rèn )为(wéi )称(chēng )王(wáng )要(yào )依(yī )赖(lài )百(bǎi )姓(xìng )，百(bǎi )姓(xìng )又(yòu )依(yī )赖(lài )粮(liáng )食(shí )。要(yào )想(xiǎng )赢(yíng )得(dé )战(zhàn )争(zhēng )，必(bì )须(xū )占(zhàn )据(jù )敖(áo )仓(cāng )，才(cái )能(néng )稳(wěn )住(zhù )军(jūn )心(xīn )。刘(liú )邦(bāng )赞(zàn )同(tóng )并(bìng )奋(fèn )勇(yǒng )作(zuò )战(zhàn )取(qǔ )得(dé )了(le )胜(shèng )利(lì )

(民(mín )以(yǐ )食(shí )为(wéi )天(tiān )，民(mín )以(yǐ )食(shí )为(wéi )天(tiān ))

民(mín )众(zhòng )以(yǐ )食(shí )粮(liáng )为(wéi )根(gēn )本(běn )。

《汉(hàn )书(shū )·郦(lì )食(shí )其(qí )传(chuán )》：“王(wáng )者(zhě )以(yǐ )民(mín )为(wéi )天(tiān )，而(ér )民(mín )以(yǐ )食(shí )为(wéi )天(tiān )。”

《宋(sòng )书(shū )·文(wén )帝(dì )纪(jì )》：“国(guó )以(yǐ )民(mín )为(wéi )本(běn )，民(mín )以(yǐ )食(shí )为(wéi )天(tiān )。”

续(xù )范(fàn )亭(tíng )《五(wǔ )百(bǎi )字(zì )诗(shī )》序(xù )：“大(dà )家(jiā )听(tīng )了(le )一(yī )笑(xiào )，后(hòu )来(lái )谈(tán )到(dào )粮(liáng )食(shí )对(duì )战(zhàn )争(zhēng )的(de )重(zhòng )要(yào )，‘大(dà )兵(bīng )之(zhī )后(hòu )必(bì )有(yǒu )凶(xiōng )年(nián )’、‘民(mín )以(yǐ )食(shí )为(wéi )天(tiān )’等(děng )等(děng )古(gǔ )训(xùn )，都(dōu )是(shì )非(fēi )常(cháng )正(zhèng )确(què )。”

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●民以食为天（简体版）