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1.犹(yóu )蔬(shū )果(guǒ )。疏(shū )，通(tōng )“蔬(shū )”。

《周(zhōu )礼(lǐ )·天(tiān )官(guān )·大(dà )宰(zǎi )》：“以(yǐ )九(jiǔ )职(zhí )任(rèn )万(wàn )民(mín )……八(bā )曰(yuē )臣(chén )妾(qiè )，聚(jù )敛(liǎn )疏(shū )材(cái )。”

郑(zhèng )玄(xuán )注(zhù )：“疏(shū )材(cái )，百(bǎi )草(cǎo )根(gēn )实(shí )可(kě )食(shí )者(zhě )。”一(yī )本(běn )作(zuò )“疏(shū )材(cái )”。

《周(zhōu )礼(lǐ )·地(dì )官(guān )·委(wěi )人(rén )》：“委(wěi )人(rén )掌(zhǎng )敛(liǎn )野(yě )之(zhī )赋(fù )敛(liǎn )薪(xīn )刍(chú )，凡(fán )疏(shū )材(cái )木(mù )材(cái )，凡(fán )畜(chù )聚(jù )之(zhī )物(wù )。”

郑(zhèng )玄(xuán )注(zhù )：“凡(fán )疏(shū )材(cái )，草(cǎo )木(mù )有(yǒu )实(shí )者(zhě )也(yě )。”

孙(sūn )诒(yí )让(ràng )正(zhèng )义(yì )：“桉(ān )，疏(shū )俗(sú )作(zuò )蔬(shū )……据(jù )《委(wěi )人(rén )》注(zhù )，则(zé )木(mù )实(shí )亦(yì )得(dé )称(chēng )疏(shū )。”

2.闲(xián )散(sàn )的(de )人(rén )才(cái )。

元(yuán )《百(bǎi )丈(zhàng )山(shān )中(zhōng )夜(yè )坐(zuò )闻(wén )谨(jǐn )思(sī )将(jiāng )还(hái )》诗(shī )之(zhī )一(yī )：“江(jiāng )山(shān )淹(yān )远(yuǎn )望(wàng )，天(tiān )地(dì )保(bǎo )疏(shū )材(cái )。”

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●疏材（简体版）