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(真(zhēn )珠(zhū )鸡(jī )，真(zhēn )珠(zhū )鸡(jī ))

鸟(niǎo )名(míng )。

《诗(shī )话(huà )总(zǒng )龟(guī )后(hòu )集(jí )·咏(yǒng )物(wù )》引(yǐn )宋(sòng )张(zhāng )师(shī )正(zhèng )《倦(juàn )游(yóu )录(lù )》：“真(zhēn )珠(zhū )鸡(jī )生(shēng )夔(kuí )峡(xiá )山(shān )中(zhōng )，畜(chù )之(zhī )甚(shèn )驯(xùn )。以(yǐ )其(qí )羽(yǔ )毛(máo )有(yǒu )白(bái )圆(yuán )点(diǎn )，故(gù )号(hào )真(zhēn )珠(zhū )鸡(jī )，又(yòu )名(míng )吐(tǔ )绶(shòu )鸡(jī )。生(shēng )而(ér )反(fǎn )哺(bǔ )，亦(yì )名(míng )孝(xiào )雉(zhì )。”

明(míng )李(lǐ )时(shí )珍(zhēn )《本(běn )草(cǎo )纲(gāng )目(mù )·禽(qín )二(èr )·鷩(bì )雉(zhì )》﹝附(fù )录(lù )﹞：“吐(tǔ )绶(shòu )鸡(jī )。出(chū )巴(bā )峡(xiá )及(jí )闽(mǐn )广(guǎng )山(shān )中(zhōng )，人(rén )多(duō )畜(chù )玩(wán )，大(dà )者(zhě )如(rú )家(jiā )鸡(jī )，小(xiǎo )者(zhě )如(rú )鸲(qú )鹆(yù )。头(tóu )颊(jiá )似(sì )雉(zhì )，羽(yǔ )色(sè )多(duō )黑(hēi )，杂(zá )以(yǐ )黄(huáng )白(bái )圆(yuán )点(diǎn )，如(rú )真(zhēn )珠(zhū )斑(bān )……《食(shí )物(wù )本(běn )草(cǎo )》谓(wèi )之(zhī )‘吐(tǔ )锦(jǐn )鸡(jī )’。

《古(gǔ )今(jīn )注(zhù )》谓(wèi )之(zhī )‘锦(jǐn )囊(náng )’。

《蔡(cài )氏(shì )诗(shī )话(huà )》谓(wèi )之(zhī )‘真(zhēn )珠(zhū )鸡(jī )’。

《倦(juàn )游(yóu )录(lù )》谓(wèi )之(zhī )‘孝(xiào )鸟(niǎo )’。”

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●真珠鸡（简体版）