食既
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日(rì )全(quán )食(shí )或(huò )月(yuè )全(quán )食(shí )过(guò )程(chéng )中(zhōng ),月(yuè )亮(liàng )阴(yīn )影(yǐng )与(yǔ )太(tài )阳(yáng )圆(yuán )面(miàn )或(huò )地(dì )球(qiú )阴(yīn )影(yǐng )与(yǔ )月(yuè )亮(liàng )圆(yuán )面(miàn )第(dì )一(yī )次(cì )内(nèi )切(qiē )时(shí )二(èr )者(zhě )之(zhī )间(jiān )的(de )位(wèi )置(zhì )关(guān )係(xì )。亦(yì )指(zhǐ )食(shí )尽(jìn )发(fā )生(shēng )的(de )时(shí )刻(kè )。食(shí )既(jì )发(fā )生(shēng )在(zài )初(chū )亏(kuī )之(zhī )后(hòu )。食(shí ),通(tōng )“蚀(shí )”。语(yǔ )出(chū )《左(zuǒ )传(chuán )·桓(huán )公(gōng )三(sān )年(nián )》:“秋(qiū )七(qī )月(yuè )壬(rén )辰(chén )朔(shuò ),日(rì )有(yǒu )食(shí )之(zhī ),既(jì )。”
杜(dù )预(yù )注(zhù ):“既(jì ),尽(jìn )也(yě )。”
《清(qīng )史(shǐ )稿(gǎo )·时(shí )宪(xiàn )志(zhì )五(wǔ )》:“求(qiú )食(shí )既(jì )、生(shēng )光(guāng )时(shí )刻(kè ),以(yǐ )食(shí )甚(shèn )距(jù )纬(wěi )之(zhī )馀(yú )弦(xián )为(wéi )一(yī )率(lǜ )。”
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