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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：激(jī )浊(zhuó )扬(yáng )清(qīng )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：jī zhuó yáng qīng

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：激(jī )：冲(chōng )去(qù )；浊(zhuó )：脏(zāng )水(shuǐ )；清(qīng )：清(qīng )水(shuǐ )。冲(chōng )去(qù )污(wū )水(shuǐ )，让(ràng )清(qīng )水(shuǐ )上(shàng )来(lái )。比(bǐ )喻(yù )清(qīng )除(chú )坏(huài )的(de )，发(fā )扬(yáng )好(hǎo )的(de )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：《尸(shī )子(zǐ )·君(jūn )治(zhì )》：“扬(yáng )清(qīng )激(jī )浊(zhuó )，荡(dàng )去(qù )滓(zǐ )秽(huì )，义(yì )也(yě )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：待(dài )制(zhì )为(wéi )官(guān )，尽(jìn )忠(zhōng )报(bào )国(guó )，～。 ★元(yuán )·无(wú )名(míng )氏(shì )《陈(chén )州(zhōu )粜(tiào )米(mǐ )》第(dì )二(èr )折(shé )

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：彰(zhāng )善(shàn )瘅(dān )恶(è )、隐(yǐn )恶(è )扬(yáng )善(shàn )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：讳(huì )疾(jí )忌(jì )医(yī )

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )谓(wèi )语(yǔ )、宾(bīn )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )；比(bǐ )喻(yù )清(qīng )除(chú )坏(huài )的(de )

【英(yīng )文(wén )】：drive out evil and usher in good

【成(chéng )语(yǔ )故(gù )事(shì )】：西(xī )晋(jìn )时(shí )期(qī )司(sī )空(kōng )从(cóng )事(shì )中(zhōng )郎(láng )牵(qiān )秀(xiù )好(hǎo )说(shuō )大(dà )话(huà )，他(tā )说(shuō )如(rú )果(guǒ )他(tā )居(jū )于(yú )督(dū )察(chá )百(bǎi )官(guān )的(de )地(dì )位(wèi )，就(jiù )一(yī )定(dìng )像(xiàng )冲(chōng )除(chú )脏(zāng )水(shuǐ )浮(fú )上(shàng )清(qīng )水(shuǐ )那(nà )样(yàng )除(chú )掉(diào )恶(è )人(rén )奖(jiǎng )励(lì )好(hǎo )人(rén )。他(tā )只(zhī )是(shì )说(shuō )说(shuō )而(ér )已(yǐ )，实(shí )际(jì )上(shàng )并(bìng )没(méi )有(yǒu )那(nà )样(yàng )去(qù )做(zuò )。在(zài )“八(bā )王(wáng )之(zhī )乱(luàn )”中(zhōng )，作(zuò )为(wéi )尚(shàng )书(shū )的(de )他(tā )见(jiàn )哪(nǎ )个(gè )王(wáng )有(yǒu )势(shì )力(lì )就(jiù )投(tóu )靠(kào )哪(nǎ )个(gè )

(激(jī )浊(zhuó )扬(yáng )清(qīng )，激(jī )浊(zhuó )扬(yáng )清(qīng ))

语(yǔ )出(chū )《尸(shī )子(zǐ )·君(jūn )治(zhì )》：“水(shuǐ )有(yǒu )四(sì )德(dé )……扬(yáng )清(qīng )激(jī )浊(zhuó )，荡(dàng )去(qù )滓(zǐ )秽(huì )，义(yì )也(yě )。”本(běn )指(zhǐ )冲(chōng )去(qù )污(wū )水(shuǐ )，浮(fú )起(qǐ )清(qīng )水(shuǐ )。后(hòu )用(yòng )以(yǐ )喻(yù )斥(chì )恶(è )奖(jiǎng )善(shàn )。

三(sān )国(guó )魏(wèi )刘(liú )劭(shào )《人(rén )物(wù )志(zhì )·利(lì )害(hài )》：“其(qí )功(gōng )足(zú )以(yǐ )激(jī )浊(zhuó )扬(yáng )清(qīng )，师(shī )范(fàn )僚(liáo )友(yǒu )。”

《旧(jiù )唐(táng )书(shū )·王(wáng )珪(guī )传(chuán )》：“至(zhì )如(rú )激(jī )浊(zhuó )扬(yáng )清(qīng )，嫉(jí )恶(è )好(hǎo )善(shàn )，臣(chén )于(yú )数(shù )子(zǐ )，亦(yì )有(yǒu )一(yī )日(rì )之(zhī )长(zhǎng )。”

《花(huā )月(yuè )痕(hén )》第(dì )四(sì )六(liù )回(huí )：“今(jīn )日(rì )之(zhī )事(shì )，必(bì )先(xiān )激(jī )浊(zhuó )扬(yáng )清(qīng )，如(rú )医(yī )治(zhì )疾(jí )，扶(fú )正(zhèng )气(qì )，始(shǐ )可(kě )御(yù )外(wài )邪(xié )。”

洪(hóng )深(shēn )《抗(kàng )战(zhàn )十(shí )年(nián )来(lái )中(zhōng )国(guó )的(de )戏(xì )剧(jù )运(yùn )动(dòng )与(yǔ )教(jiāo )育(yù )》：“平(píng )剧(jù )为(wéi )旧(jiù )时(shí )代(dài )产(chǎn )物(wù )，不(bú )少(shǎo )教(jiāo )忠(zhōng )劝(quàn )孝(xiào )，激(jī )浊(zhuó )扬(yáng )清(qīng )之(zhī )作(zuò )。”亦(yì )作(zuò )“激(jī )扬(yáng )清(qīng )浊(zhuó )”。

北(běi )周(zhōu )庾(yǔ )信(xìn )《温(wēn )汤(tāng )碑(bēi )》：“仁(rén )则(zé )涤(dí )荡(dàng )埃(āi )氛(fēn )，义(yì )则(zé )激(jī )扬(yáng )清(qīng )浊(zhuó )。”亦(yì )省(shěng )作(zuò )“激(jī )扬(yáng )”、“激(jī )清(qīng )”。

《晋(jìn )书(shū )·康(kāng )帝(dì )纪(jì )论(lùn )》：“帝(dì )亦(yì )克(kè )俭(jiǎn )于(yú )躬(gōng )，庶(shù )能(néng )激(jī )扬(yáng )流(liú )弊(bì )者(zhě )也(yě )。”

唐(táng )李(lǐ )白(bái )《上(shàng )留(liú )田(tián )行(háng )》：“高(gāo )风(fēng )缅(miǎn )邈(miǎo )，穨(tuí )波(bō )激(jī )清(qīng )。”

宋(sòng )范(fàn )仲(zhòng )淹(yān )《南(nán )京(jīng )府(fǔ )学(xué )生(shēng )朱(zhū )从(cóng )道(dào )名(míng )述(shù )》：“公(gōng )之(zhī )旨(zhǐ )也(yě )，岂(qǐ )徒(tú )正(zhèng )尔(ěr )之(zhī )名(míng )，盖(gài )将(jiāng )成(chéng )尔(ěr )之(zhī )德(dé )，激(jī )清(qīng )学(xué )校(xiào )。”

毛(máo )泽(zé )东(dōng )《沁(qìn )园(yuán )春(chūn )·长(zhǎng )沙(shā )》词(cí )：“指(zhǐ )点(diǎn )江(jiāng )山(shān )，激(jī )扬(yáng )文(wén )字(zì )，粪(fèn )土(tǔ )当(dāng )年(nián )万(wàn )户(hù )侯(hóu )。”

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●激浊扬清（简体版）