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(积(jī )重(zhòng )，积(jī )重(zhòng ))

I

1.谓(wèi )积(jī )久(jiǔ )而(ér )加(jiā )重(zhòng )。

《明(míng )史(shǐ )·宦(huàn )官(guān )传(chuán )一(yī )·王(wáng )振(zhèn )》：“振(zhèn )权(quán )日(rì )益(yì )积(jī )重(zhòng )，公(gōng )侯(hóu )勋(xūn )戚(qī )呼(hū )曰(yuē )翁(wēng )父(fù )。”

2.积(jī )习(xí )深(shēn )重(zhòng )。

《明(míng )史(shǐ )·宦(huàn )官(guān )传(chuán )序(xù )》：“通(tōng )文(wén )墨(mò )，晓(xiǎo )古(gǔ )今(jīn )，逞(chěng )其(qí )智(zhì )巧(qiǎo )，逢(féng )君(jūn )作(zuò )奸(jiān )，数(shù )传(chuán )之(zhī )后(hòu )，势(shì )成(chéng )积(jī )重(zhòng )，始(shǐ )于(yú )王(wáng )振(zhèn )，卒(zú )于(yú )魏(wèi )忠(zhōng )贤(xián )。”

清(qīng )王(wáng )春(chūn )绶(shòu )《致(zhì )闽(mǐn )藩(fān )曾(céng )菊(jú )萸(yú )书(shū )》：“盖(gài )广(guǎng )东(dōng )自(zì )查(chá )办(bàn )烟(yān )禁(jìn )以(yǐ )来(lái )，禁(jìn )私(sī )贩(fàn )，杜(dù )私(sī )走(zǒu )未(wèi )免(miǎn )操(cāo )之(zhī )过(guò )急(jí )，故(gù )兵(bīng )怨(yuàn )之(zhī )，民(mín )怨(yuàn )之(zhī )，差(chà )怨(yuàn )之(zhī )，甚(shèn )而(ér )武(wǔ )弁(biàn )亦(yì )怨(yuàn )之(zhī )。当(dāng )积(jī )重(zhòng )之(zhī )馀(yú )，以(yǐ )为(wéi )绝(jué )我(wǒ )衣(yī )食(shí )之(zhī )源(yuán )也(yě )。”

3.素(sù )来(lái )看(kàn )重(zhòng )。

清(qīng )侯(hóu )方(fāng )域(yù )《南(nán )省(shěng )试(shì )策(cè )五(wǔ )》：“今(jīn )执(zhí )事(shì )所(suǒ )问(wèn )者(zhě )，举(jǔ )不(bú )越(yuè )进(jìn )士(shì )之(zhī )文(wén )，是(shì )其(qí )所(suǒ )积(jī )重(zhòng )不(bú )过(guò )此(cǐ )一(yī )体(tǐ )耳(ěr )，而(ér )乃(nǎi )欲(yù )诸(zhū )体(tǐ )之(zhī )皆(jiē )合(hé )，不(bú )亦(yì )异(yì )乎(hū )！”

II

积(jī )聚(jù )，积(jī )储(chǔ )。

《礼(lǐ )记(jì )·祭(jì )统(tǒng )》：“是(shì )故(gù )上(shàng )有(yǒu )大(dà )泽(zé )，则(zé )惠(huì )必(bì )及(jí )下(xià )，顾(gù )上(shàng )先(xiān )下(xià )后(hòu )耳(ěr )，非(fēi )上(shàng )积(jī )重(zhòng )而(ér )下(xià )有(yǒu )冻(dòng )馁(něi )之(zhī )民(mín )也(yě )。”

郑(zhèng )玄(xuán )注(zhù )：“国(guó )君(jūn )有(yǒu )蓄(xù )积(jī )，不(bú )独(dú )食(shí )之(zhī )，亦(yì )以(yǐ )施(shī )惠(huì )于(yú )竟(jìng )内(nèi )也(yě )。”

《荀(xún )子(zǐ )·王(wáng )制(zhì )》：“天(tiān )地(dì )者(zhě )，生(shēng )之(zhī )始(shǐ )也(yě )；礼(lǐ )义(yì )者(zhě )，治(zhì )之(zhī )始(shǐ )也(yě )；君(jūn )子(zǐ )者(zhě )，礼(lǐ )义(yì )之(zhī )始(shǐ )也(yě )。为(wéi )之(zhī )贯(guàn )之(zhī )，积(jī )重(zhòng )之(zhī )，致(zhì )好(hǎo )之(zhī )者(zhě )，君(jūn )子(zǐ )之(zhī )始(shǐ )也(yě )。”

汉(hàn )董(dǒng )仲(zhòng )舒(shū )《春(chūn )秋(qiū )繁(fán )露(lù )·度(dù )制(zhì )》：“孔(kǒng )子(zǐ )曰(yuē )：‘不(bú )患(huàn )贫(pín )而(ér )患(huàn )不(bú )均(jūn )。’故(gù )有(yǒu )所(suǒ )积(jī )重(zhòng )则(zé )有(yǒu )所(suǒ )空(kōng )虚(xū )矣(yǐ )。”

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●积重（简体版）