悲田院
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唐(táng )开(kāi )元(yuán )时(shí )置(zhì )病(bìng )坊(fāng ),收(shōu )容(róng )乞(qǐ )丐(gài );武(wǔ )宗(zōng )时(shí )改(gǎi )为(wéi )悲(bēi )田(tián )养(yǎng )病(bìng )坊(fāng )。后(hòu )泛(fàn )称(chēng )养(yǎng )济(jì )院(yuàn )为(wéi )悲(bēi )田(tián )院(yuàn )。俗(sú )讹(é )作(zuò )“卑(bēi )田(tián )院(yuàn )”。
宋(sòng )曾(céng )慥(zào )《类(lèi )说(shuō )·事(shì )始(shǐ )》:“开(kāi )元(yuán )中(zhōng ),京(jīng )城(chéng )乞(qǐ )儿(ér )官(guān )为(wéi )置(zhì )病(bìng )坊(fāng ),给(gěi )廪(lǐn )食(shí ),近(jìn )代(dài )改(gǎi )为(wéi )悲(bēi )田(tián )院(yuàn ),或(huò )曰(yuē )养(yǎng )病(bìng )院(yuàn )。”
元(yuán )张(zhāng )国(guó )宾(bīn )《合(hé )汗(hàn )衫(shān )》第(dì )四(sì )摺(zhé ):“哎(āi )哟(yō )天(tiān )哪(nǎ ),只(zhī )俺(ǎn )两(liǎng )口(kǒu )儿(ér )叫(jiào )化(huà )在(zài )这(zhè )悲(bēi )田(tián )院(yuàn )。”
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