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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：山(shān )公(gōng )倒(dǎo )载(zǎi )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：shān gōng dǎo zǎi

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：山(shān )公(gōng )，指(zhǐ )晋(jìn )·山(shān )简(jiǎn )。山(shān )简(jiǎn )性(xìng )嗜(shì )酒(jiǔ )，镇(zhèn )守(shǒu )襄(xiāng )阳(yáng )，常(cháng )游(yóu )高(gāo )阳(yáng )池(chí )，饮(yǐn )辄(zhé )大(dà )醉(zuì )。其(qí )指(zhǐ )醉(zuì )酒(jiǔ )后(hòu )躺(tǎng )倒(dǎo )在(zài )车(chē )上(shàng )。形(xíng )容(róng )烂(làn )醉(zuì )不(bú )醒(xǐng )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：唐(táng )·白(bái )居(jū )易(yì )《酬(chóu )裴(péi )相(xiàng )公(gōng )题(tí )兴(xìng )化(huà )小(xiǎo )池(chí )见(jiàn )招(zhāo )长(zhǎng )句(jù )》诗(shī )：“山(shān )公(gōng )倒(dǎo )载(zǎi )无(wú )妨(fáng )学(xué )，范(fàn )蠡(lí )扁(biǎn )舟(zhōu )未(wèi )要(yào )追(zhuī )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：～群(qún )儿(ér )笑(xiào )，焦(jiāo )遂(suí )高(gāo )谈(tán )四(sì )座(zuò )惊(jīng )。 ★金(jīn )·元(yuán )好(hǎo )问(wèn )《与(yǔ )张(zhāng )杜(dù )饮(yǐn )》诗(shī )

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )宾(bīn )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )；用(yòng )于(yú )比(bǐ )喻(yù )句(jù )

【成(chéng )语(yǔ )故(gù )事(shì )】：晋(jìn )朝(cháo )时(shí )期(qī )，山(shān )简(jiǎn )嗜(shì )酒(jiǔ )成(chéng )性(xìng )，是(shì )一(yī )个(gè )十(shí )足(zú )的(de )酒(jiǔ )鬼(guǐ )。他(tā )镇(zhèn )守(shǒu )襄(xiāng )阳(yáng )时(shí )，经(jīng )常(cháng )约(yuē )朋(péng )友(yǒu )到(dào )高(gāo )阳(yáng )池(chí )游(yóu )玩(wán )，少(shǎo )不(bú )了(le )要(yào )饮(yǐn )酒(jiǔ )作(zuò )乐(lè )，他(tā )一(yī )喝(hē )就(jiù )要(yào )喝(hē )得(dé )烂(làn )醉(zuì )如(rú )泥(ní )，经(jīng )常(cháng )是(shì )躺(tǎng )倒(dǎo )在(zài )车(chē )上(shàng )，当(dāng )时(shí )人(rén )们(men )用(yòng )“山(shān )公(gōng )倒(dǎo )载(zǎi )”来(lái )形(xíng )容(róng )醉(zuì )鬼(guǐ )

(山(shān )公(gōng )倒(dǎo )载(zǎi )，山(shān )公(gōng )倒(dǎo )载(zǎi ))

谓(wèi )醉(zuì )酒(jiǔ )后(hòu )躺(tǎng )倒(dǎo )在(zài )车(chē )上(shàng )。形(xíng )容(róng )烂(làn )醉(zuì )不(bú )醒(xǐng )。

唐(táng )白(bái )居(jū )易(yì )《酬(chóu )裴(péi )相(xiàng )公(gōng )题(tí )兴(xìng )化(huà )小(xiǎo )池(chí )见(jiàn )招(zhāo )长(zhǎng )句(jù )》诗(shī )：“山(shān )公(gōng )倒(dǎo )载(zǎi )无(wú )妨(fáng )学(xué )，范(fàn )蠡(lí )扁(biǎn )舟(zhōu )未(wèi )要(yào )追(zhuī )。”

宋(sòng )辛(xīn )弃(qì )疾(jí )《定(dìng )风(fēng )波(bō )·大(dà )醉(zuì )自(zì )诸(zhū )葛(gě )溪(xī )亭(tíng )归(guī )》词(cí )：“昨(zuó )夜(yè )山(shān )公(gōng )倒(dǎo )载(zǎi )归(guī )，儿(ér )童(tóng )应(yīng )笑(xiào )醉(zuì )如(rú )泥(ní )。”

金(jīn )元(yuán )好(hǎo )问(wèn )《与(yǔ )张(zhāng )杜(dù )饮(yǐn )》诗(shī )：“山(shān )公(gōng )倒(dǎo )载(zǎi )群(qún )儿(ér )笑(xiào )，焦(jiāo )遂(suí )高(gāo )谈(tán )四(sì )座(zuò )惊(jīng )。”参(cān )见(jiàn )“山(shān )简(jiǎn )醉(zuì )”。

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●山公倒载（简体版）