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(十(shí )年(nián )窗(chuāng )下(xià )无(wú )人(rén )问(wèn )，十(shí )年(nián )窗(chuāng )下(xià )无(wú )人(rén )问(wèn ))

谓(wèi )科(kē )举(jǔ )时(shí )代(dài )士(shì )人(rén )为(wéi )考(kǎo )取(qǔ )功(gōng )名(míng )，长(zhǎng )期(qī )闭(bì )门(mén )苦(kǔ )读(dú )而(ér )不(bú )为(wéi )世(shì )人(rén )所(suǒ )知(zhī )。

元(yuán )刘(liú )祁(qí )《归(guī )潜(qián )志(zhì )》卷(juàn )七(qī )：“南(nán )渡(dù )后(hòu )，疆(jiāng )土(tǔ )狭(xiá )隘(ài )，止(zhǐ )河(hé )南(nán )、陝(shǎn )西(xī )，故(gù )仕(shì )进(jìn )调(diào )官(guān )，皆(jiē )不(bú )得(dé )遽(jù )入(rù )仕(shì )……故(gù )当(dāng )时(shí )有(yǒu )云(yún )：‘古(gǔ )人(rén )谓(wèi )十(shí )年(nián )窗(chuāng )下(xià )无(wú )人(rén )问(wèn )，一(yī )举(jǔ )成(chéng )名(míng )天(tiān )下(xià )知(zhī )；今(jīn )日(rì )一(yī )举(jǔ )成(chéng )名(míng )天(tiān )下(xià )知(zhī )，十(shí )年(nián )窗(chuāng )下(xià )无(wú )人(rén )问(wèn )也(yě )。’”元(yuán )武(wǔ )汉(hàn )臣(chén )《玉(yù )壶(hú )春(chūn )》第(dì )一(yī )摺(zhé )：“岂(qǐ )不(bú )闻(wén )十(shí )年(nián )窗(chuāng )下(xià )无(wú )人(rén )问(wèn )，一(yī )举(jǔ )成(chéng )名(míng )天(tiān )下(xià )知(zhī )，信(xìn )有(yǒu )之(zhī )也(yě )。”

元(yuán )本(běn )高(gāo )明(míng )《琵(pí )琶(pá )记(jì )·蔡(cài )公(gōng )逼(bī )试(shì )》：“你(nǐ )为(wéi )甚(shèn )十(shí )年(nián )窗(chuāng )下(xià )无(wú )人(rén )问(wèn )，也(yě )只(zhī )图(tú )一(yī )举(jǔ )成(chéng )名(míng )天(tiān )下(xià )知(zhī )。”

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●十年窗下无人问（简体版）