笭突
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古(gǔ )代(dài )谓(wèi )船(chuán )舱(cāng )底(dǐ )部(bù )用(yòng )以(yǐ )避(bì )水(shuǐ )或(huò )载(zǎi )物(wù )的(de )衬(chèn )板(bǎn )。
《释(shì )名(míng )·释(shì )船(chuán )》:“舟(zhōu )中(zhōng )床(chuáng )以(yǐ )荐(jiàn )物(wù )者(zhě )曰(yuē )笭(líng ),言(yán )但(dàn )有(yǒu )箦(zé )如(rú )笭(líng )床(chuáng )也(yě )。南(nán )方(fāng )人(rén )谓(wèi )之(zhī )笭(líng )突(tū ),言(yán )溼(shī )漏(lòu )之(zhī )水(shuǐ ),突(tū )然(rán )从(cóng )下(xià )过(guò )也(yě )。”
毕(bì )沅(yuán )疏(shū )证(zhèng ):“《太(tài )平(píng )御(yù )览(lǎn )》引(yǐn )无(wú )南(nán )方(fāng )以(yǐ )下(xià )十(shí )八(bā )字(zì )。桉(ān )今(jīn )船(chuán )底(dǐ )上(shàng )有(yǒu )衬(chèn )版(bǎn ),水(shuǐ )或(huò )浸(jìn )淫(yín )而(ér )入(rù ),其(qí )最(zuì )低(dī )者(zhě )曰(yuē )水(shuǐ )仓(cāng ),常(cháng )时(shí )去(qù )之(zhī ),名(míng )曰(yuē )刮(guā )潮(cháo ),与(yǔ )此(cǐ )谊(yì )合(hé ),故(gù )不(bú )据(jù )删(shān )。”
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