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亦(yì )作(zuò )“肩(jiān )甲(jiǎ )”。

1.肩(jiān )膀(bǎng )。

《素(sù )问(wèn )·藏(cáng )气(qì )法(fǎ )时(shí )论(lùn )》：“心(xīn )病(bìng )者(zhě )……膺(yīng )背(bèi )肩(jiān )甲(jiǎ )间(jiān )痛(tòng )。”

《灵(líng )枢(shū )经(jīng )·经(jīng )筋(jīn )》：“手(shǒu )太(tài )阳(yáng )之(zhī )筋(jīn )……其(qí )支(zhī )者(zhě )，后(hòu )走(zǒu )腋(yè )后(hòu )廉(lián )，上(shàng )绕(rào )肩(jiān )胛(jiǎ )，循(xún )颈(jǐng )出(chū )走(zǒu )太(tài )阳(yáng )之(zhī )前(qián )，结(jié )于(yú )耳(ěr )后(hòu )完(wán )骨(gǔ )。”

《元(yuán )典(diǎn )章(zhāng )·礼(lǐ )部(bù )三(sān )·丧(sàng )礼(lǐ )》：“内(nèi )于(yú )若(ruò )有(yǒu )亲(qīn )眷(juàn )孩(hái )儿(ér )每(měi )做(zuò )和(hé )尚(shàng )合(hé )带(dài )的(de )孝(xiào )呵(hē )，交(jiāo )肩(jiān )甲(jiǎ )上(shàng )挂(guà )白(bái )财(cái )帛(bó )者(zhě )。”

《何(hé )典(diǎn )》第(dì )八(bā )回(huí )：“正(zhèng )想(xiǎng )走(zǒu )路(lù )，只(zhī )听(tīng )得(dé )呀(ya )的(de )一(yī )声(shēng )响(xiǎng )，两(liǎng )扇(shàn )真(zhēn )宝(bǎo )门(mén )大(dà )开(kāi )，跑(pǎo )出(chū )一(yī )个(gè )腰(yāo )细(xì )肩(jiān )胛(jiǎ )阔(kuò )的(de )精(jīng )胖(pàng )后(hòu )生(shēng )来(lái )。”

茅(máo )盾(dùn )《烟(yān )云(yún )》：“他(tā )轻(qīng )轻(qīng )地(dì )摇(yáo )着(zhe )夫(fū )人(rén )的(de )肩(jiān )胛(jiǎ )。”按(àn )，《说(shuō )文(wén )·骨(gǔ )部(bù )》“髆(bó )，肩(jiān )甲(jiǎ )也(yě )”清(qīng )段(duàn )玉(yù )裁(cái )注(zhù )：“单(dān )呼(hū )曰(yuē )肩(jiān )，絫(lěi )呼(hū )曰(yuē )肩(jiān )甲(jiǎ )。甲(jiǎ )之(zhī )言(yán )盖(gài )也(yě )，肩(jiān )盖(gài )乎(hū )众(zhòng )体(tǐ )也(yě )。今(jīn )俗(sú )云(yún )肩(jiān )甲(jiǎ )者(zhě )，古(gǔ )语(yǔ )也(yě )。”

2.比(bǐ )喻(yù )承(chéng )担(dān )的(de )责(zé )任(rèn )。

清(qīng )黄(huáng )景(jǐng )仁(rén )《赠(zèng )程(chéng )厚(hòu )孙(sūn )时(shí )为(wéi )厚(hòu )孙(sūn )作(zuò )书(shū )与(yǔ )汪(wāng )容(róng )甫(fǔ )定(dìng )交(jiāo )》诗(shī )：“为(wéi )难(nán )有(yǒu )家(jiā )世(shì )，此(cǐ )任(rèn )在(zài )肩(jiān )胛(jiǎ )。”

周(zhōu )而(ér )复(fù )《上(shàng )海(hǎi )的(de )早(zǎo )晨(chén )》第(dì )三(sān )部(bù )七(qī )：“他(tā )把(bǎ )事(shì )情(qíng )经(jīng )过(guò )告(gào )诉(sù )了(le )余(yú )静(jìng )，肩(jiān )胛(jiǎ )轻(qīng )鬆(sòng )了(le )。”

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●肩胛（简体版）