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古(gǔ )代(dài )谓(wèi )五(wǔ )星(xīng )分(fèn )主(zhǔ )四(sì )时(shí )(木(mù )主(zhǔ )春(chūn )、火(huǒ )主(zhǔ )夏(xià )、金(jīn )主(zhǔ )秋(qiū )、水(shuǐ )主(zhǔ )冬(dōng )、土(tǔ )分(fèn )属(shǔ )四(sì )时(shí ))，故(gù )称(chēng )四(sì )时(shí )为(wéi )“五(wǔ )辰(chén )”。

《书(shū )·皋(gāo )陶(táo )谟(mó )》：“抚(fǔ )于(yú )五(wǔ )辰(chén )，庶(shù )绩(jì )其(qí )凝(níng )。”

孔(kǒng )传(chuán )：“言(yán )百(bǎi )官(guān )皆(jiē )抚(fǔ )顺(shùn )五(wǔ )行(háng )之(zhī )时(shí )，众(zhòng )功(gōng )皆(jiē )成(chéng )。”

孔(kǒng )颖(yǐng )达(dá )疏(shū )：“五(wǔ )行(háng )之(zhī )时(shí )即(jí )四(sì )时(shí )也(yě )。”

黄(huáng )生(shēng )《义(yì )府(fǔ )·五(wǔ )辰(chén )》：“五(wǔ )行(háng )之(zhī )精(jīng )，上(shàng )为(wéi )五(wǔ )星(xīng )。五(wǔ )辰(chén )，即(jí )五(wǔ )星(xīng )也(yě )。五(wǔ )行(háng )旺(wàng )于(yú )四(sì )时(shí )，故(gù )谓(wèi )四(sì )时(shí )为(wéi )五(wǔ )辰(chén )。”

南(nán )朝(cháo )梁(liáng )元(yuán )帝(dì )《请(qǐng )于(yú )州(zhōu )立(lì )学(xué )校(xiào )表(biǎo )》：“抚(fǔ )五(wǔ )辰(chén )而(ér )建(jiàn )五(wǔ )长(zhǎng )，播(bō )九(jiǔ )德(dé )而(ér )导(dǎo )九(jiǔ )州(zhōu )。”

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●五辰（简体版）