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(乡(xiāng )饮(yǐn )酒(jiǔ )礼(lǐ )，乡(xiāng )饮(yǐn )酒(jiǔ )礼(lǐ ))

亦(yì )称(chēng )“乡(xiāng )饮(yǐn )酒(jiǔ )”。

周(zhōu )代(dài )乡(xiāng )学(xué )三(sān )年(nián )业(yè )成(chéng )大(dà )比(bǐ )，考(kǎo )其(qí )德(dé )行(háng )道(dào )艺(yì )优(yōu )异(yì )者(zhě )，荐(jiàn )于(yú )诸(zhū )侯(hóu )。将(jiāng )行(háng )之(zhī )时(shí )，由(yóu )乡(xiāng )大(dà )夫(fū )设(shè )酒(jiǔ )宴(yàn )以(yǐ )宾(bīn )礼(lǐ )相(xiàng )待(dài )，谓(wèi )之(zhī )“乡(xiāng )饮(yǐn )酒(jiǔ )礼(lǐ )”。历(lì )朝(cháo )沿(yán )用(yòng )，亦(yì )指(zhǐ )地(dì )方(fāng )官(guān )按(àn )时(shí )在(zài )儒(rú )学(xué )举(jǔ )行(háng )的(de )一(yī )种(zhǒng )敬(jìng )老(lǎo )仪(yí )式(shì )。

《仪(yí )礼(lǐ )·乡(xiāng )饮(yǐn )酒(jiǔ )礼(lǐ )》贾(jiǎ )公(gōng )彦(yàn )疏(shū )引(yǐn )汉(hàn )郑(zhèng )玄(xuán )《三(sān )礼(lǐ )目(mù )录(lù )》：“诸(zhū )侯(hóu )之(zhī )乡(xiāng )大(dà )夫(fū )三(sān )年(nián )大(dà )比(bǐ )，献(xiàn )贤(xián )者(zhě )能(néng )于(yú )其(qí )君(jūn )，以(yǐ )宾(bīn )礼(lǐ )待(dài )之(zhī )，与(yǔ )之(zhī )饮(yǐn )酒(jiǔ )。于(yú )五(wǔ )礼(lǐ )属(shǔ )嘉(jiā )礼(lǐ )。”

唐(táng )韩(hán )愈(yù )《张(zhāng )君(jūn )墓(mù )志(zhì )铭(míng )》：“﹝张(zhāng )署(shǔ )﹞使(shǐ )通(tōng )经(jīng )吏(lì )与(yǔ )诸(zhū )生(shēng )之(zhī )旁(páng )大(dà )郡(jùn )，学(xué )乡(xiāng )饮(yǐn )酒(jiǔ )、丧(sàng )、婚(hūn )礼(lǐ )。”

清(qīng )冯(féng )桂(guì )芬(fēn )《杜(dù )年(nián )丈(zhàng )七(qī )十(shí )寿(shòu )序(xù )》：“有(yǒu )三(sān )代(dài )之(zhī )制(zhì )，历(lì )汉(hàn )迄(qì )今(jīn )莫(mò )之(zhī )或(huò )废(fèi )者(zhě )，乡(xiāng )饮(yǐn )酒(jiǔ )礼(lǐ )其(qí )一(yī )也(yě )。今(jīn )制(zhì )孟(mèng )春(chūn )望(wàng )日(rì )，孟(mèng )冬(dōng )朔(shuò )日(rì )举(jǔ )行(háng )于(yú )府(fǔ )厅(tīng )州(zhōu )县(xiàn )之(zhī )庠(xiáng )，其(qí )宾(bīn )若(ruò )介(jiè )，非(fēi )齿(chǐ )德(dé )并(bìng )尊(zūn )，誉(yù )望(wàng )有(yǒu )夙(sù )者(zhě )，不(bú )足(zú )居(jū )是(shì )列(liè )。”

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●乡饮酒礼（简体版）