卜筮_词语卜筮的拼音_卜筮的解释

卜筮

1.古(gǔ )时(shí )预(yù )测(cè )吉(jí )凶(xiōng )，用(yòng )龟(guī )甲(jiǎ )称(chēng )卜(bo )，用(yòng )蓍(shī )草(cǎo )称(chēng )筮(shì )，合(hé )称(chēng )卜(bo )筮(shì )。

《易(yì )·繫(jì )辞(cí )上(shàng )》：“以(yǐ )製(zhì )器(qì )者(zhě )尚(shàng )其(qí )象(xiàng )，以(yǐ )卜(bo )筮(shì )者(zhě )尚(shàng )其(qí )占(zhàn )。”

《礼(lǐ )记(jì )·曲(qǔ )礼(lǐ )上(shàng )》：“龟(guī )为(wéi )卜(bo )，筴(jiā )为(wéi )筮(shì )。卜(bo )筮(shì )者(zhě )，先(xiān )圣(shèng )王(wáng )之(zhī )所(suǒ )以(yǐ )使(shǐ )民(mín )信(xìn )时(shí )日(rì )、敬(jìng )鬼(guǐ )神(shén )、畏(wèi )法(fǎ )令(lìng )也(yě )；所(suǒ )以(yǐ )使(shǐ )民(mín )决(jué )嫌(xián )疑(yí )，定(dìng )犹(yóu )与(yǔ )也(yě )。”

宋(sòng )沉(chén )作(zuò )哲(zhé )《寓(yù )简(jiǎn )》卷(juàn )一(yī )：“古(gǔ )者(zhě )卜(bo )筮(shì )，先(xiān )布(bù )六(liù )虚(xū )之(zhī )位(wèi )，然(rán )后(hòu )揲(dié )蓍(shī )而(ér )置(zhì )六(liù )爻(yáo )焉(yān )。”

清(qīng )昭(zhāo )槤(lián )《啸(xiào )亭(tíng )杂(zá )录(lù )·王(wáng )树(shù )勋(xūn )》：“又(yòu )假(jiǎ )扶(fú )乩(jī )、卜(bo )筮(shì )诸(zhū )异(yì )术(shù )，京(jīng )师(shī )士(shì )大(dà )夫(fū )多(duō )崇(chóng )信(xìn )之(zhī )。”亦(yì )作(zuò )“卜(bo )簭(shì )”。

《周(zhōu )礼(lǐ )·春(chūn )官(guān )·占(zhàn )人(rén )》：“凡(fán )卜(bo )簭(shì )，君(jūn )占(zhàn )体(tǐ )，大(dà )夫(fū )占(zhàn )色(sè )，史(shǐ )占(zhàn )墨(mò )，卜(bo )人(rén )占(zhàn )坼(chè )。”

郑(zhèng )玄(xuán )注(zhù )：“簭(shì )，音(yīn )筮(shì )。”

2.推(tuī )测(cè )，估(gū )计(jì )。

汉(hàn )王(wáng )充(chōng )《论(lùn )衡(héng )·齐(qí )世(shì )》：“使(shǐ )上(shàng )世(shì )下(xià )世(shì )，民(mín )人(rén )无(wú )有(yǒu )异(yì )，则(zé )百(bǎi )岁(suì )之(zhī )间(jiān )，足(zú )以(yǐ )卜(bo )筮(shì )。”

3.以(yǐ )占(zhàn )卦(guà )为(wéi )业(yè )的(de )人(rén )。

《后(hòu )汉(hàn )书(shū )·彭(péng )宠(chǒng )传(chuán )》：“其(qí )（彭(péng )宠(chǒng )）妻(qī )数(shù )恶(è )梦(mèng )，又(yòu )多(duō )见(jiàn )怪(guài )变(biàn )，卜(bo )筮(shì )及(jí )望(wàng )气(qì )者(zhě )皆(jiē )言(yán )兵(bīng )当(dāng )从(cóng )中(zhōng )起(qǐ )。”

田(tián )北(běi )湖(hú )《论(lùn )文(wén )章(zhāng )源(yuán )流(liú )》：“杂(zá )引(yǐn )图(tú )谶(chèn )，断(duàn )简(jiǎn )残(cán )篇(piān )，仅(jǐn )仅(jǐn )见(jiàn )于(yú )道(dào )家(jiā )者(zhě )流(liú )，非(fēi )祝(zhù )史(shǐ )之(zhī )辞(cí )，即(jí )卜(bo )筮(shì )之(zhī )繇(yáo )，荒(huāng )诞(dàn )不(bú )经(jīng )。”

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●卜筮（简体版）