人节
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(人(rén )节(jiē ),人(rén )节(jiē ))
古(gǔ )代(dài )使(shǐ )臣(chén )所(suǒ )执(zhí )的(de )人(rén )形(xíng )符(fú )节(jiē ),用(yòng )以(yǐ )表(biǎo )示(shì )身(shēn )份(fèn )的(de )一(yī )种(zhǒng )信(xìn )物(wù )。
《周(zhōu )礼(lǐ )·司(sī )徒(tú )下(xià )·掌(zhǎng )节(jiē )》:“守(shǒu )邦(bāng )国(guó )者(zhě )用(yòng )玉(yù )节(jiē )。守(shǒu )都(dōu )鄙(bǐ )者(zhě )用(yòng )角(jiǎo )节(jiē )。凡(fán )邦(bāng )国(guó )之(zhī )使(shǐ )节(jiē ),山(shān )国(guó )用(yòng )虎(hǔ )节(jiē ),土(tǔ )国(guó )用(yòng )人(rén )节(jiē ),泽(zé )国(guó )用(yòng )龙(lóng )节(jiē )。皆(jiē )金(jīn )也(yě ),以(yǐ )英(yīng )荡(dàng )辅(fǔ )之(zhī )。”
唐(táng )苏(sū )鹗(è )《苏(sū )氏(shì )演(yǎn )义(yì )》卷(juàn )下(xià ):“节(jiē )者(zhě ),操(cāo )也(yě ),瑞(ruì )信(xìn )也(yě )。谓(wèi )持(chí )节(jiē )必(bì )尽(jìn )人(rén )臣(chén )之(zhī )节(jiē )操(cāo )耳(ěr )……则(zé )古(gǔ )者(zhě )持(chí )节(jiē )类(lèi )于(yú )持(chí )印(yìn )。夫(fū )守(shǒu )国(guó )者(zhě )用(yòng )玉(yù )节(jiē ),守(shǒu )都(dōu )鄙(bǐ )者(zhě )用(yòng )角(jiǎo )节(jiē ),使(shǐ )山(shān )国(guó )者(zhě )用(yòng )虎(hǔ )节(jiē ),使(shǐ )土(tǔ )国(guó )者(zhě )用(yòng )人(rén )节(jiē ),使(shǐ )泽(zé )国(guó )者(zhě )用(yòng )龙(lóng )节(jiē )。”
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