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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：敬(jìng )而(ér )远(yuǎn )之(zhī )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：jìng ér yuǎn zhī

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：表(biǎo )面(miàn )上(shàng )表(biǎo )示(shì )尊(zūn )敬(jìng )，实(shí )际(jì )上(shàng )不(bú )愿(yuàn )接(jiē )近(jìn )。也(yě )用(yòng )作(zuò )不(bú )愿(yuàn )接(jiē )近(jìn )某(mǒu )人(rén )的(de )讽(fěng )刺(cì )话(huà )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：《论(lùn )语(yǔ )·雍(yōng )也(yě )》：“务(wù )民(mín )之(zhī )义(yì )，敬(jìng )鬼(guǐ )神(shén )而(ér )远(yuǎn )之(zhī )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：若(ruò )遇(yù )此(cǐ )等(děng )人(rén )，～，以(yǐ )免(miǎn )杀(shā )身(shēn )之(zhī )祸(huò )。 ★清(qīng )·刘(liú )鹗(è )《老(lǎo )残(cán )游(yóu )记(jì )》第(dì )十(shí )一(yī )回(huí )

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：敬(jìng )若(ruò )神(shén )明(míng )、若(ruò )即(jí )若(ruò )离(lí )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：平(píng )易(yì )近(jìn )人(rén )、和(hé )蔼(ǎi )可(kě )亲(qīn )、形(xíng )影(yǐng )相(xiàng )随(suí )

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )谓(wèi )语(yǔ )、宾(bīn )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )；指(zhǐ )有(yǒu )顾(gù )虑(lǜ )不(bú )愿(yuàn )接(jiē )近(jìn )

【英(yīng )文(wén )】：at a respectful distance

【日(rì )文(wén )】：敬(jìng )遠(yuǎn )(けいえん)

【法(fǎ )文(wén )】：respecter mais s'en tenir à l'écart

【德(dé )文(wén )】：sich von jm distanzieren

【成(chéng )语(yǔ )故(gù )事(shì )】：春(chūn )秋(qiū )时(shí )期(qī )，孔(kǒng )子(zǐ )认(rèn )为(wéi )仁(rén )包(bāo )括(kuò )恭(gōng )、宽(kuān )、信(xìn )、敏(mǐn )、惠(huì )、智(zhì )、勇(yǒng )、忠(zhōng )、恕(shù )、孝(xiào )、悌(tì )等(děng )，实(shí )行(háng )的(de )方(fāng )法(fǎ )是(shì )“己(jǐ )所(suǒ )不(bú )欲(yù )，勿(wù )施(shī )于(yú )人(rén )”和(hé )“己(jǐ )欲(yù )立(lì )而(ér )立(lì )人(rén )，己(jǐ )欲(yù )达(dá )而(ér )达(dá )人(rén )”。学(xué )生(shēng )樊(fán )迟(chí )问(wèn )怎(zěn )样(yàng )才(cái )算(suàn )智(zhì )，孔(kǒng )子(zǐ )说(shuō )：“务(wù )民(mín )之(zhī )义(yì )，敬(jìng )鬼(guǐ )神(shén )而(ér )远(yuǎn )之(zhī )，可(kě )谓(wèi )知(zhī )矣(yǐ )。”

(敬(jìng )而(ér )远(yuǎn )之(zhī )，敬(jìng )而(ér )远(yuǎn )之(zhī ))

表(biǎo )示(shì )尊(zūn )敬(jìng )，但(dàn )不(bú )愿(yuàn )接(jiē )近(jìn )。语(yǔ )本(běn )《论(lùn )语(yǔ )·雍(yōng )也(yě )》：“务(wù )民(mín )之(zhī )义(yì )，敬(jìng )鬼(guǐ )神(shén )而(ér )远(yuǎn )之(zhī )”。

隋(suí )王(wáng )通(tōng )《中(zhōng )说(shuō )·天(tiān )地(dì )》：“陈(chén )叔(shū )达(dá )问(wèn )事(shì )鬼(guǐ )神(shén )之(zhī )道(dào )。子(zǐ )曰(yuē )：‘敬(jìng )而(ér )远(yuǎn )之(zhī )。’”唐(táng )张(zhāng )鷟(zhuó )《朝(cháo )野(yě )佥(qiān )载(zǎi )》卷(juàn )三(sān )：“俊(jùn )臣(chén )国(guó )贼(zéi )也(yě )，势(shì )不(bú )久(jiǔ )。一(yī )朝(cháo )事(shì )败(bài )，党(dǎng )附(fù )先(xiān )遭(zāo )，君(jūn )可(kě )敬(jìng )而(ér )远(yuǎn )之(zhī )。”

老(lǎo )舍(shě )《四(sì )世(shì )同(tóng )堂(táng )》三(sān )四(sì )：“比(bǐ )他(tā )穷(qióng )的(de )人(rén )，知(zhī )道(dào )他(tā )既(jì )是(shì )钱(qián )狠(hěn )子(zǐ )，手(shǒu )脚(jiǎo )又(yòu )厉(lì )害(hài )，都(dōu )只(zhī )向(xiàng )他(tā )点(diǎn )头(tóu )哈(hā )腰(yāo )的(de )敬(jìng )而(ér )远(yuǎn )之(zhī )。”

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●敬而远之（简体版）