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长(zhǎng )而(ér )无(wú )刃(rèn )之(zhī )戟(jǐ )。

《周(zhōu )礼(lǐ )·考(kǎo )工(gōng )记(jì )·冶(yě )氏(shì )》“是(shì )故(gù )倨(jù )句(jù )外(wài )博(bó )”汉(hàn )郑(zhèng )玄(xuán )注(zhù )：“博(bó )，广(guǎng )也(yě )。倨(jù )之(zhī )外(wài )，胡(hú )之(zhī )里(lǐ )也(yě )；句(jù )之(zhī )外(wài )，胡(hú )之(zhī )表(biǎo )也(yě )。广(guǎng )其(qí )本(běn )以(yǐ )除(chú )四(sì )病(bìng )而(ér )便(biàn )用(yòng )也(yě )。俗(sú )谓(wèi )之(zhī )曼(màn )胡(hú )似(sì )此(cǐ )。”

贾(jiǎ )公(gōng )彦(yàn )疏(shū )：“按(àn )庄(zhuāng )公(gōng )四(sì )年(nián )《左(zuǒ )氏(shì )传(chuán )》：‘楚(chǔ )武(wǔ )王(wáng )荆(jīng )尸(shī )，授(shòu )师(shī )孑(jié )焉(yān )，以(yǐ )伐(fá )随(suí )。’注(zhù )云(yún )：‘孑(jié )，句(jù )孑(jié )。凡(fán )戟(jǐ )而(ér )无(wú )刃(rèn )，秦(qín )晋(jìn )之(zhī )间(jiān )谓(wèi )之(zhī )孑(jié )，或(huò )谓(wèi )之(zhī )鏕(áo )；吴(wú )扬(yáng )之(zhī )间(jiān )谓(wèi )之(zhī )伐(fá )；东(dōng )齐(qí )秦(qín )晋(jìn )之(zhī )间(jiān )，其(qí )大(dà )者(zhě )谓(wèi )之(zhī )曼(màn )胡(hú )，其(qí )曲(qǔ )者(zhě )谓(wèi )之(zhī )句(jù )孑(jié )曼(màn )胡(hú )。’”按(àn )，《方(fāng )言(yán )》第(dì )九(jiǔ )作(zuò )“镘(màn )胡(hú )”。

清(qīng )魏(wèi )源(yuán )《默(mò )觚(gū )下(xià )·治(zhì )篇(piān )十(shí )四(sì )》：“上(shàng )好(hǎo )紫(zǐ )则(zé )下(xià )皆(jiē )女(nǚ )服(fú )，上(shàng )好(hǎo )剑(jiàn )则(zé )士(shì )皆(jiē )曼(màn )胡(hú )，此(cǐ )俗(sú )之(zhī )以(yǐ )贵(guì )移(yí )者(zhě )乎(hū )！”

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●曼胡（简体版）