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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：刚(gāng )愎(bì )自(zì )用(yòng )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：gāng bì zì yòng

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：愎(bì )：任(rèn )性(xìng )；刚(gāng )愎(bì )：强(qiáng )硬(yìng )回(huí )执(zhí )；自(zì )用(yòng )：自(zì )以(yǐ )为(wéi )是(shì )。十(shí )分(fèn )固(gù )执(zhí )自(zì )信(xìn )，不(bú )考(kǎo )虑(lǜ )别(bié )人(rén )的(de )意(yì )见(jiàn )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：《左(zuǒ )传(chuán )·宣(xuān )公(gōng )十(shí )二(èr )年(nián )》：“其(qí )佐(zuǒ )先(xiān )穀(yù )，刚(gāng )愎(bì )不(bú )仁(rén )，未(wèi )肯(kěn )用(yòng )命(mìng )。”《尚(shàng )书(shū )·仲(zhòng )虺(huī )之(zhī )诰(gào )》：“好(hǎo )问(wèn )则(zé )裕(yù )，自(zì )用(yòng )则(zé )小(xiǎo )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：他(tā )想(xiǎng )起(qǐ )李(lǐ )玉(yù )亭(tíng )所(suǒ )说(shuō )荪(sūn )甫(fǔ )的(de )～来(lái )了(le )。他(tā )决(jué )定(dìng )了(le )主(zhǔ )意(yì )不(bú )跟(gēn )着(zhe )荪(sūn )甫(fǔ )跑(pǎo )了(le )。 ★茅(máo )盾(dùn )《子(zǐ )夜(yè )》十(shí )

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：我(wǒ )行(háng )我(wǒ )素(sù )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：虚(xū )怀(huái )若(ruò )谷(gǔ )、从(cóng )善(shàn )如(rú )流(liú )

【歇(xiē )后(hòu )语(yǔ )】：木(mù )梳(shū )给(gěi )别(bié )人(rén )

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )谓(wèi )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )；十(shí )分(fèn )固(gù )执(zhí )自(zì )信(xìn )

【英(yīng )文(wén )】：harden the neck

【日(rì )文(wén )】：強(qiáng )情(qíng )でてんで人(rén )の意(yì )見(jiàn )(いけん)を聞(wén )かない

【法(fǎ )文(wén )】：n'en faire qu'à sa tête

【德(dé )文(wén )】：eigensinnig und herrisch

【俄(é )文(wén )】：самодурство

【成(chéng )语(yǔ )故(gù )事(shì )】：春(chūn )秋(qiū )时(shí )期(qī )，晋(jìn )楚(chǔ )因(yīn )宋(sòng )国(guó )发(fā )生(shēng )战(zhàn )争(zhēng )，楚(chǔ )军(jūn )打(dǎ )得(dé )宋(sòng )国(guó )要(yào )投(tóu )降(jiàng )了(le )就(jiù )撤(chè )军(jūn )。晋(jìn )军(jūn )将(jiāng )领(lǐng )先(xiān )不(bú )听(tīng )统(tǒng )帅(shuài )荀(xún )林(lín )父(fù )的(de )命(mìng )令(lìng )擅(shàn )自(zì )进(jìn )攻(gōng )楚(chǔ )军(jūn )。楚(chǔ )国(guó )大(dà )夫(fū )伍(wǔ )参(cān )对(duì )楚(chǔ )庄(zhuāng )王(wáng )说(shuō )晋(jìn )军(jūn )将(jiāng )领(lǐng )先(xiān )刚(gāng )愎(bì )自(zì )用(yòng )，内(nèi )部(bù )不(bú )团(tuán )结(jié )，可(kě )以(yǐ )消(xiāo )灭(miè )晋(jìn )军(jūn )而(ér )出(chū )兵(bīng )。结(jié )果(guǒ )，楚(chǔ )国(guó )大(dà )获(huò )全(quán )胜(shèng )

(刚(gāng )愎(bì )自(zì )用(yòng )，刚(gāng )愎(bì )自(zì )用(yòng ))

倔(juè )强(qiáng )固(gù )执(zhí )，自(zì )以(yǐ )为(wéi )是(shì )。本(běn )作(zuò )“刚(gāng )戾(lì )自(zì )用(yòng )”，后(hòu )多(duō )作(zuò )“刚(gāng )愎(bì )自(zì )用(yòng )”。

《史(shǐ )记(jì )·秦(qín )始(shǐ )皇(huáng )本(běn )纪(jì )》：“始(shǐ )皇(huáng )为(wéi )人(rén )，天(tiān )性(xìng )刚(gāng )戾(lì )自(zì )用(yòng )，起(qǐ )诸(zhū )侯(hóu )，并(bìng )天(tiān )下(xià )，意(yì )得(dé )欲(yù )从(cóng )，以(yǐ )为(wéi )自(zì )古(gǔ )莫(mò )及(jí )己(jǐ )。”

《明(míng )史(shǐ )·章(zhāng )纶(lún )传(chuán )》：“纶(lún )复(fù )独(dú )奏(zòu )给(gěi )事(shì )中(zhōng )王(wáng )让(ràng )不(bú )赴(fù )考(kǎo )察(chá )，且(qiě )言(yán )明(míng )刚(gāng )愎(bì )自(zì )用(yòng )，己(jǐ )言(yán )多(duō )不(bú )见(jiàn )从(cóng )，乞(qǐ )与(yǔ )明(míng )俱(jù )罢(bà )。”

清(qīng )袁(yuán )枚(méi )《随(suí )园(yuán )诗(shī )话(huà )》卷(juàn )十(shí )四(sì )：“汝(rǔ )向(xiàng )人(rén )说(shuō )我(wǒ )刚(gāng )愎(bì )自(zì )用(yòng )，有(yǒu )之(zhī )乎(hū )？”鲁(lǔ )迅(xùn )《中(zhōng )国(guó )小(xiǎo )说(shuō )史(shǐ )略(luè )》第(dì )二(èr )八(bā )篇(piān )引(yǐn )刘(liú )鹗(è )语(yǔ )：“刚(gāng )愎(bì )自(zì )用(yòng )，小(xiǎo )则(zé )杀(shā )人(rén )，大(dà )则(zé )误(wù )国(guó )。”

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●刚愎自用（简体版）