甘蔗
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多(duō )年(nián )生(shēng )草(cǎo )本(běn )植(zhí )物(wù ),茎(jīng )似(sì )竹(zhú ),实(shí )心(xīn ),多(duō )汁(zhī )而(ér )甜(tián ),为(wéi )製(zhì )糖(táng )原(yuán )料(liào ),亦(yì )可(kě )生(shēng )食(shí )。
汉(hàn )杨(yáng )孚(fú )《异(yì )物(wù )志(zhì )》:“甘(gān )蔗(zhè ),远(yuǎn )近(jìn )皆(jiē )有(yǒu ),交(jiāo )趾(zhǐ )所(suǒ )产(chǎn )特(tè )醇(chún )好(hǎo ),本(běn )末(mò )无(wú )薄(báo )厚(hòu ),其(qí )味(wèi )至(zhì )均(jūn )。围(wéi )数(shù )寸(cùn ),长(zhǎng )丈(zhàng )馀(yú ),颇(pō )似(sì )竹(zhú ),斩(zhǎn )而(ér )食(shí )之(zhī ),既(jì )甘(gān );迮(zé )取(qǔ )汁(zhī )如(rú )饴(yí )饧(táng ),名(míng )之(zhī )曰(yuē )糖(táng )。”
《晋(jìn )书(shū )·文(wén )苑(yuàn )传(chuán )·顾(gù )恺(kǎi )之(zhī )》:“恺(kǎi )之(zhī )每(měi )食(shí )甘(gān )蔗(zhè ),恒(héng )自(zì )尾(wěi )至(zhì )本(běn )。人(rén )或(huò )怪(guài )之(zhī )。云(yún ):‘渐(jiàn )入(rù )佳(jiā )境(jìng )。’”唐(táng )杜(dù )甫(fǔ )《遣(qiǎn )兴(xìng )》诗(shī )之(zhī )五(wǔ ):“清(qīng )江(jiāng )空(kōng )旧(jiù )鱼(yú ),春(chūn )雨(yǔ )馀(yú )甘(gān )蔗(zhè )。”
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