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(牛(niú )继(jì )马(mǎ )后(hòu )，牛(niú )继(jì )马(mǎ )后(hòu ))

晋(jìn )时(shí )谶(chèn )语(yǔ )。谓(wèi )以(yǐ )牛(niú )姓(xìng )代(dài )司(sī )马(mǎ )氏(shì )继(jì )承(chéng )帝(dì )位(wèi )。

《晋(jìn )书(shū )·元(yuán )帝(dì )纪(jì )》：“初(chū )，《玄(xuán )石(shí )图(tú )》有(yǒu )‘牛(niú )继(jì )马(mǎ )后(hòu )’，故(gù )宣(xuān )帝(dì )深(shēn )忌(jì )牛(niú )氏(shì )，遂(suí )为(wéi )二(èr )榼(kē )，共(gòng )一(yī )口(kǒu )，以(yǐ )贮(zhù )酒(jiǔ )焉(yān )，帝(dì )先(xiān )饮(yǐn )佳(jiā )者(zhě )，而(ér )以(yǐ )毒(dú )酒(jiǔ )鸩(zhèn )其(qí )将(jiāng )牛(niú )金(jīn )。而(ér )恭(gōng )王(wáng )妃(fēi )夏(xià )侯(hóu )氏(shì )竟(jìng )通(tōng )小(xiǎo )吏(lì )牛(niú )氏(shì )而(ér )生(shēng )元(yuán )帝(dì )。”

宋(sòng )洪(hóng )迈(mài )《容(róng )斋(zhāi )随(suí )笔(bǐ )·晋(jìn )之(zhī )亡(wáng )与(yǔ )秦(qín )隋(suí )异(yì )》：“秦(qín )、晋(jìn )、隋(suí )皆(jiē )相(xiàng )似(sì )，然(rán )秦(qín )隋(suí )一(yī )亡(wáng )即(jí )扫(sǎo )地(dì )，晋(jìn )之(zhī )东(dōng )虽(suī )曰(yuē )‘牛(niú )继(jì )马(mǎ )后(hòu )’，终(zhōng )为(wéi )守(shǒu )司(sī )马(mǎ )氏(shì )之(zhī )祀(sì )，亦(yì )百(bǎi )有(yǒu )馀(yú )年(nián )。”

宋(sòng )赵(zhào )与(yǔ )时(shí )《宾(bīn )退(tuì )录(lù )》卷(juàn )二(èr )：“晋(jìn )明(míng )帝(dì )问(wèn )王(wáng )导(dǎo )晋(jìn )所(suǒ )以(yǐ )得(dé )天(tiān )下(xià )。

导(dǎo )陈(chén )司(sī )马(mǎ )懿(yì )创(chuàng )业(yè )之(zhī )始(shǐ )，及(jí )司(sī )马(mǎ )昭(zhāo )弑(shì )高(gāo )贵(guì )乡(xiāng )公(gōng )事(shì )，明(míng )帝(dì )以(yǐ )面(miàn )覆(fù )床(chuáng )曰(yuē )：‘若(ruò )如(rú )公(gōng )言(yán )，晋(jìn )祚(zuò )复(fù )安(ān )得(dé )长(zhǎng )远(yuǎn )！’殊(shū )不(bú )思(sī )‘牛(niú )继(jì )马(mǎ )后(hòu )’，晋(jìn )已(yǐ )绝(jué )矣(yǐ )。”

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●牛继马后（简体版）