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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：贫(pín )贱(jiàn )之(zhī )交(jiāo )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：pín jiàn zhī jiāo

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：贫(pín )困(kùn )时(shí )结(jié )交(jiāo )的(de )知(zhī )心(xīn )朋(péng )友(yǒu )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：《后(hòu )汉(hàn )书(shū )·宋(sòng )弘(hóng )传(chuán )》：“（光(guāng )武(wǔ )帝(dì )）谓(wèi )弘(hóng )曰(yuē )：‘谚(yàn )言(yán )贵(guì )易(yì )交(jiāo )，富(fù )易(yì )妻(qī )，人(rén )情(qíng )乎(hū )？’弘(hóng )曰(yuē )：‘臣(chén )闻(wén )贫(pín )贱(jiàn )之(zhī )知(zhī )不(bú )可(kě )忘(wàng )，糟(zāo )糠(kāng )之(zhī )妻(qī )不(bú )下(xià )堂(táng )。’”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：你(nǐ )也(yě )算(suàn )～了(le )。”（清(qīng )·曹(cáo )雪(xuě )芹(qín )《红(hóng )楼(lóu )梦(mèng )》第(dì )四(sì )回(huí ) ★雨(yǔ )村(cūn )笑(xiào )道(dào )

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：贫(pín )贱(jiàn )之(zhī )知(zhī )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：富(fù )贵(guì )之(zhī )交(jiāo )

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )宾(bīn )语(yǔ )；指(zhǐ )知(zhī )心(xīn )朋(péng )友(yǒu )

【成(chéng )语(yǔ )故(gù )事(shì )】：东(dōng )汉(hàn )初(chū )年(nián )，刘(liú )秀(xiù )起(qǐ )用(yòng )西(xī )汉(hàn )时(shí )期(qī )的(de )侍(shì )中(zhōng )宋(sòng )弘(hóng )，并(bìng )升(shēng )他(tā )为(wéi )“太(tài )中(zhōng )大(dà )夫(fū )”。刘(liú )秀(xiù )的(de )姐(jiě )姐(jiě )守(shǒu )寡(guǎ )并(bìng )看(kàn )上(shàng )了(le )宋(sòng )弘(hóng )，刘(liú )秀(xiù )想(xiǎng )把(bǎ )姐(jiě )姐(jiě )嫁(jià )给(gěi )宋(sòng )弘(hóng )，问(wèn )宋(sòng )弘(hóng )对(duì )“贵(guì )易(yì )交(jiāo )，富(fù )易(yì )妻(qī )”的(de )看(kàn )法(fǎ )，宋(sòng )弘(hóng )回(huí )答(dá )道(dào )：“贫(pín )贱(jiàn )之(zhī )交(jiāo )不(bú )可(kě )忘(wàng )，糟(zāo )糠(kāng )之(zhī )妻(qī )不(bú )下(xià )堂(táng )”，刘(liú )秀(xiù )只(zhī )好(hǎo )放(fàng )弃(qì )

(贫(pín )贱(jiàn )之(zhī )交(jiāo )，贫(pín )贱(jiàn )之(zhī )交(jiāo ))

亦(yì )作(zuò )“贫(pín )贱(jiàn )之(zhī )知(zhī )”。

贫(pín )贱(jiàn )时(shí )的(de )知(zhī )交(jiāo )好(hǎo )友(yǒu )。

《后(hòu )汉(hàn )书(shū )·宋(sòng )弘(hóng )传(chuán )》：“后(hòu )弘(hóng )被(bèi )引(yǐn )见(jiàn )，帝(dì )令(lìng )主(zhǔ )（湖(hú )阳(yáng )公(gōng )主(zhǔ )）坐(zuò )屏(píng )风(fēng )后(hòu )，因(yīn )谓(wèi )弘(hóng )曰(yuē )：‘谚(yàn )言(yán )“贵(guì )易(yì )交(jiāo )，富(fù )易(yì )妻(qī )”，人(rén )情(qíng )乎(hū )？’弘(hóng )曰(yuē )：‘臣(chén )闻(wén )贫(pín )贱(jiàn )之(zhī )知(zhī )不(bú )可(kě )忘(wàng )，糟(zāo )糠(kāng )之(zhī )妻(qī )不(bú )下(xià )堂(táng )。’帝(dì )顾(gù )谓(wèi )主(zhǔ )曰(yuē )：‘事(shì )不(bú )谐(xié )矣(yǐ )。’”一(yī )本(běn )作(zuò )“贫(pín )贱(jiàn )之(zhī )交(jiāo )”。

《南(nán )齐(qí )书(shū )·刘(liú )悛(quān )传(chuán )》：“后(hòu )悛(quān )从(cóng )驾(jià )登(dēng )蒋(jiǎng )山(shān )，上(shàng )数(shù )歎(tàn )曰(yuē )：‘贫(pín )贱(jiàn )之(zhī )交(jiāo )不(bú )可(kě )忘(wàng )，糟(zāo )糠(kāng )之(zhī )妻(qī )不(bú )下(xià )堂(táng )。’顾(gù )谓(wèi )悛(quān )曰(yuē )：‘此(cǐ )况(kuàng )卿(qīng )也(yě )。世(shì )言(yán )富(fù )贵(guì )好(hǎo )改(gǎi )其(qí )素(sù )情(qíng )，吾(wú )虽(suī )有(yǒu )四(sì )海(hǎi )，今(jīn )日(rì )与(yǔ )卿(qīng )尽(jìn )布(bù )衣(yī )之(zhī )适(shì )。’悛(quān )起(qǐ )拜(bài )谢(xiè )。”

《红(hóng )楼(lóu )梦(mèng )》第(dì )六(liù )三(sān )回(huí )：“我(wǒ )和(hé )他(tā )又(yòu )是(shì )贫(pín )贱(jiàn )之(zhī )交(jiāo )，又(yòu )有(yǒu )半(bàn )师(shī )之(zhī )分(fèn )。”

清(qīng )秋(qiū )瑾(jǐn )《致(zhì )秋(qiū )誉(yù )章(zhāng )书(shū )》之(zhī )五(wǔ )：“如(rú )我(wǒ )家(jiā )稍(shāo )有(yǒu )势(shì )力(lì )，彼(bǐ )必(bì )趋(qū )奉(fèng )之(zhī )不(bú )暇(xiá )，故(gù )择(zé )交(jiāo )尚(shàng )宜(yí )贫(pín )贱(jiàn )之(zhī )交(jiāo )。”亦(yì )省(shěng )作(zuò )“贫(pín )贱(jiàn )交(jiāo )”。

明(míng )罗(luó )贯(guàn )中(zhōng )《风(fēng )云(yún )会(huì )》第(dì )三(sān )摺(zhé )：“卿(qīng )道(dào )是(shì )糟(zāo )糠(kāng )妻(qī )不(bú )下(xià )堂(táng )，朕(zhèn )须(xū )想(xiǎng )贫(pín )贱(jiàn )交(jiāo )不(bú )可(kě )忘(wàng )。”

明(míng )汤(tāng )显(xiǎn )祖(zǔ )《读(dú )延(yán )庆(qìng )楼(lóu )诗(shī )有(yǒu )怀(huái )》诗(shī )：“始(shǐ )知(zhī )富(fù )贵(guì )儿(ér )，不(bú )如(rú )贫(pín )贱(jiàn )交(jiāo )。”

清(qīng )魏(wèi )禧(xǐ )《彭(péng )夫(fū )人(rén )家(jiā )传(chuán )》：“诸(zhū )子(zǐ )有(yǒu )布(bù )衣(yī )交(jiāo )官(guān )其(qí )乡(xiāng )，诸(zhū )子(zǐ )皆(jiē )望(wàng )之(zhī )。夫(fū )人(rén )曰(yuē )：‘吾(wú )闻(wén )其(qí )人(rén )非(fēi )古(gǔ )处(chù )者(zhě )，其(qí )或(huò )以(yǐ )贫(pín )贱(jiàn )交(jiāo )为(wéi )嫌(xián )乎(hū )？’已(yǐ )而(ér )果(guǒ )然(rán )。”

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