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(起(qǐ )马(mǎ )牌(pái )，起(qǐ )马(mǎ )牌(pái ))

旧(jiù )时(shí )高(gāo )级(jí )官(guān )吏(lì )出(chū )巡(xún )或(huò )上(shàng )任(rèn )时(shí )向(xiàng )沿(yán )途(tú )地(dì )方(fāng )官(guān )府(fǔ )先(xiān )行(háng )发(fā )下(xià )的(de )通(tōng )知(zhī )牌(pái )。

《初(chū )刻(kè )拍(pāi )桉(ān )惊(jīng )奇(qí )》卷(juàn )十(shí )：“子(zǐ )文(wén )又(yòu )到(dào )馆(guǎn )中(zhōng )，静(jìng )坐(zuò )了(le )一(yī )月(yuè )有(yǒu )馀(yú )，宗(zōng )师(shī )起(qǐ )马(mǎ )牌(pái )已(yǐ )到(dào )。”

王(wáng )古(gǔ )鲁(lǔ )注(zhù )：“旧(jiù )制(zhì )，高(gāo )级(jí )官(guān )吏(lì )到(dào )一(yī )地(dì )方(fāng )，一(yī )定(dìng )先(xiān )发(fā )下(xià )‘起(qǐ )马(mǎ )牌(pái )’通(tōng )知(zhī )地(dì )方(fāng )官(guān )吏(lì )到(dào )达(dá )日(rì )时(shí )，以(yǐ )便(biàn )迎(yíng )候(hòu )。”

清(qīng )李(lǐ )慈(cí )铭(míng )《蓬(péng )莱(lái )驿(yì )》：“今(jīn )日(rì )新(xīn )观(guān )察(chá )到(dào )任(rèn )，起(qǐ )马(mǎ )牌(pái )早(zǎo )已(yǐ )过(guò )去(qù )，阖(hé )地(dì )文(wén )武(wǔ )官(guān )员(yuán )俱(jù )往(wǎng )西(xī )兴(xìng )江(jiāng )口(kǒu )迎(yíng )接(jiē )。”

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●起马牌（简体版）