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我(wǒ )国(guó )黄(huáng )土(tǔ )高(gāo )原(yuán )缺(quē )水(shuǐ )、苦(kǔ )水(shuǐ )(水(shuǐ )质(zhì )苦(kǔ )涩(sè ))地(dì )区(qū )存(cún )蓄(xù )雨(yǔ )水(shuǐ )、雪(xuě )水(shuǐ )的(de )一(yī )种(zhǒng )水(shuǐ )利(lì )设(shè )施(shī )。在(zài )田(tián )边(biān )路(lù )旁(páng )水(shuǐ )流(liú )汇(huì )集(jí )的(de )地(dì )方(fāng )，挖(wā )掘(jué )瓶(píng )状(zhuàng )土(tǔ )窖(jiào )，内(nèi )壁(bì )及(jí )底(dǐ )部(bù )均(jūn )有(yǒu )防(fáng )渗(shèn )设(shè )施(shī )，除(chú )供(gòng )人(rén )畜(chù )饮(yǐn )用(yòng )外(wài )，还(hái )可(kě )浇(jiāo )灌(guàn )农(nóng )田(tián )，也(yě )起(qǐ )蓄(xù )水(shuǐ )保(bǎo )土(tǔ )作(zuò )用(yòng )。也(yě )叫(jiào )旱(hàn )井(jǐng )。

《中(zhōng )国(guó )农(nóng )村(cūn )社(shè )会(huì )主(zhǔ )义(yì )高(gāo )潮(cháo )·皋(gāo )兰(lán )县(xiàn )的(de )三(sān )年(nián )发(fā )展(zhǎn )计(jì )划(huá )》：“挖(wā )泉(quán )、打(dǎ )井(jǐng )、空(kōng )装(zhuāng )水(shuǐ )车(chē )、打(dǎ )水(shuǐ )窖(jiào )、修(xiū )涝(lào )池(chí )，新(xīn )修(xiū )水(shuǐ )地(dì )二(èr )万(wàn )五(wǔ )千(qiān )五(wǔ )百(bǎi )亩(mǔ )，并(bìng )且(qiě )保(bǎo )证(zhèng )彻(chè )底(dǐ )解(jiě )决(jué )人(rén )畜(chù )吃(chī )水(shuǐ )的(de )困(kùn )难(nán )。”

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●水窖（简体版）