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古(gǔ )代(dài )朝(cháo )廷(tíng )盟(méng )会(huì )、祭(jì )祀(sì )之(zhī )三(sān )乐(lè )舞(wǔ )。(1)周(zhōu )之(zhī )《万(wàn )舞(wǔ )》、《夷(yí )舞(wǔ )》、《翟(zhái )舞(wǔ )》。

《诗(shī )·小(xiǎo )雅(yǎ )·鼓(gǔ )钟(zhōng )》“以(yǐ )雅(yǎ )以(yǐ )南(nán )，以(yǐ )籥(yào )不(bú )僭(jiàn )”汉(hàn )郑(zhèng )玄(xuán )笺(jiān )：“雅(yǎ )，万(wàn )舞(wǔ )也(yě )。万(wàn )也(yě )，南(nán )也(yě )，籥(yào )也(yě )。三(sān )舞(wǔ )不(bú )僭(jiàn )，言(yán )进(jìn )退(tuì )之(zhī )旅(lǚ )也(yě )。”

孔(kǒng )颖(yǐng )达(dá )疏(shū )：“又(yòu )以(yǐ )为(wéi )雅(yǎ )乐(lè )之(zhī )《万(wàn )舞(wǔ )》，以(yǐ )为(wéi )南(nán )乐(lè )之(zhī )《夷(yí )舞(wǔ )》，以(yǐ )为(wéi )羽(yǔ )籥(yào )之(zhī )《翟(zhái )舞(wǔ )》，此(cǐ )三(sān )者(zhě )皆(jiē )不(bú )僭(jiàn )差(chà )。”(2)汉(hàn )以(yǐ )后(hòu )之(zhī )《武(wǔ )始(shǐ )》、《咸(xián )熙(xī )》、《章(zhāng )斌(bīn )》。

《晋(jìn )书(shū )·乐(lè )志(zhì )上(shàng )》：“景(jǐng )初(chū )元(yuán )年(nián )，尚(shàng )书(shū )奏(zòu )：考(kǎo )览(lǎn )三(sān )代(dài )礼(lǐ )乐(lè )遗(yí )曲(qǔ )，据(jù )功(gōng )象(xiàng )德(dé )，奏(zòu )作(zuò )《武(wǔ )始(shǐ )》、《咸(xián )熙(xī )》、《章(zhāng )斌(bīn )》三(sān )舞(wǔ )，皆(jiē )执(zhí )羽(yǔ )籥(yào )。”

《宋(sòng )书(shū )·乐(lè )志(zhì )一(yī )》：“臣(chén )等(děng )思(sī )惟(wéi )，三(sān )舞(wǔ )宜(yí )有(yǒu )总(zǒng )名(míng )，可(kě )名(míng )《大(dà )钧(jūn )》之(zhī )乐(lè )。钧(jūn )，平(píng )也(yě )，言(yán )大(dà )魏(wèi )三(sān )世(shì )同(tóng )功(gōng )，以(yǐ )至(zhì )隆(lóng )平(píng )也(yě )。”

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●三舞（简体版）