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(轻(qīng )车(chē )，轻(qīng )车(chē ))

1.古(gǔ )代(dài )兵(bīng )车(chē )名(míng )。为(wéi )兵(bīng )车(chē )中(zhōng )最(zuì )为(wéi )轻(qīng )便(biàn )者(zhě )。

《周(zhōu )礼(lǐ )·春(chūn )官(guān )·车(chē )僕(pú )》：“掌(zhǎng )戎(róng )路(lù )之(zhī )萃(cuì )……轻(qīng )车(chē )之(zhī )萃(cuì )。”

郑(zhèng )玄(xuán )注(zhù )：“轻(qīng )车(chē )，所(suǒ )用(yòng )驰(chí )敌(dí )致(zhì )师(shī )之(zhī )车(chē )也(yě )。”

孙(sūn )诒(yí )让(ràng )正(zhèng )义(yì )：“轻(qīng )车(chē )在(zài )五(wǔ )戎(róng )中(zhōng )最(zuì )为(wéi )便(biàn )利(lì )，宜(yí )于(yú )驰(chí )骤(zhòu )，故(gù )用(yòng )为(wéi )驰(chí )敌(dí )致(zhì )师(shī )之(zhī )车(chē )，又(yòu )兼(jiān )用(yòng )之(zhī )田(tián )狩(shòu )也(yě )。”

汉(hàn )马(mǎ )融(róng )《广(guǎng )成(chéng )颂(sòng )》：“狗(gǒu )马(mǎ )角(jiǎo )逐(zhú )，鹰(yīng )鸇(zhān )竞(jìng )鸷(zhì )，骁(xiāo )骑(qí )旁(páng )佐(zuǒ )，轻(qīng )车(chē )横(héng )厉(lì )。”

三(sān )国(guó )魏(wèi )嵇(jī )康(kāng )《兄(xiōng )秀(xiù )才(cái )公(gōng )穆(mù )入(rù )军(jūn )赠(zèng )诗(shī )》之(zhī )八(bā )：“携(xié )我(wǒ )好(hǎo )仇(chóu )，载(zǎi )我(wǒ )轻(qīng )车(chē )，南(nán )凌(líng )长(zhǎng )阜(fù )，北(běi )厉(lì )清(qīng )渠(qú )。”

唐(táng )于(yú )鹄(hú )《送(sòng )张(zhāng )司(sī )直(zhí )入(rù )单(dān )于(yú )》诗(shī )：“莫(mò )随(suí )征(zhēng )将(jiāng )意(yì )，垂(chuí )老(lǎo )事(shì )轻(qīng )车(chē )。”

2.轻(qīng )快(kuài )的(de )车(chē )子(zǐ )。

《淮(huái )南(nán )子(zǐ )·原(yuán )道(dào )训(xùn )》：“末(mò )世(shì )之(zhī )御(yù )，虽(suī )有(yǒu )轻(qīng )车(chē )良(liáng )马(mǎ )，劲(jìn )策(cè )利(lì )锻(duàn )，不(bú )能(néng )与(yǔ )之(zhī )争(zhēng )先(xiān )。”

宋(sòng )陈(chén )亮(liàng )《酌(zhuó )古(gǔ )论(lùn )三(sān )·诸(zhū )葛(gě )孔(kǒng )明(míng )上(shàng )》：“于(yú )是(shì )驾(jià )以(yǐ )轻(qīng )车(chē )，鸣(míng )以(yǐ )和(hé )鸾(luán )，步(bù )骤(zhòu )中(zhōng )度(dù )，缓(huǎn )急(jí )中(zhōng )节(jiē )，锵(qiāng )锵(qiāng )乎(hū )道(dào )路(lù )之(zhī )间(jiān )。”

明(míng )叶(yè )宪(xiàn )祖(zǔ )《鸾(luán )鎞(bī )记(jì )·励(lì )志(zhì )》：“驱(qū )骄(jiāo )马(mǎ )，逐(zhú )轻(qīng )车(chē )，不(bú )辞(cí )筋(jīn )力(lì )倦(juàn )，路(lù )途(tú )赊(shē )。”

3.轻(qīng )车(chē )将(jiāng )军(jūn )的(de )简(jiǎn )称(chēng )。

南(nán )朝(cháo )宋(sòng )鲍(bào )照(zhào )《代(dài )东(dōng )武(wǔ )吟(yín )》：“后(hòu )逐(zhú )李(lǐ )轻(qīng )车(chē )，追(zhuī )虏(lǔ )穷(qióng )塞(sāi )垣(yuán )。”

钱(qián )振(zhèn )伦(lún )注(zhù )：“《汉(hàn )书(shū )》曰(yuē )：‘李(lǐ )广(guǎng )从(cóng )弟(dì )蔡(cài )为(wéi )郎(láng )，事(shì )武(wǔ )帝(dì )。

元(yuán )朔(shuò )中(zhōng )，为(wéi )轻(qīng )车(chē )将(jiāng )军(jūn )，击(jī )右(yòu )贤(xián )王(wáng )，有(yǒu )功(gōng )，卒(zú )封(fēng )安(ān )乐(lè )侯(hóu )。’”北(běi )周(zhōu )庾(yǔ )信(xìn )《反(fǎn )命(mìng )河(hé )朔(shuò )始(shǐ )入(rù )武(wǔ )州(zhōu )》诗(shī )：“轻(qīng )车(chē )初(chū )逐(zhú )李(lǐ )，定(dìng )远(yuǎn )未(wèi )随(suí )班(bān )。”

4.古(gǔ )代(dài )兵(bīng )种(zhǒng )名(míng )。士(shì )兵(bīng )均(jūn )驾(jià )车(chē )作(zuò )战(zhàn )，故(gù )名(míng )。

《后(hòu )汉(hàn )书(shū )·光(guāng )武(wǔ )帝(dì )纪(jì )下(xià )》：“今(jīn )国(guó )有(yǒu )众(zhòng )军(jūn )，并(bìng )多(duō )精(jīng )勇(yǒng )，宜(yí )且(qiě )罢(bà )轻(qīng )车(chē )，骑(qí )士(shì )、材(cái )官(guān )、楼(lóu )船(chuán )士(shì )及(jí )军(jūn )假(jiǎ )吏(lì )，令(lìng )还(hái )复(fù )民(mín )伍(wǔ )。”

李(lǐ )贤(xián )注(zhù )引(yǐn )《汉(hàn )官(guān )仪(yí )》：“高(gāo )祖(zǔ )命(mìng )天(tiān )下(xià )郡(jùn )国(guó )选(xuǎn )能(néng )引(yǐn )关(guān )蹶(juě )张(zhāng )、材(cái )力(lì )武(wǔ )勐(měng )者(zhě )，以(yǐ )为(wéi )轻(qīng )车(chē )、骑(qí )士(shì )、材(cái )官(guān )、楼(lóu )船(chuán )，常(cháng )以(yǐ )立(lì )秋(qiū )后(hòu )讲(jiǎng )肄(yì )课(kè )试(shì )，各(gè )有(yǒu )员(yuán )数(shù )。”

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