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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：元(yuán )方(fāng )季(jì )方(fāng )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：yuán fāng jì fāng

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：意(yì )指(zhǐ )两(liǎng )人(rén )难(nán )分(fèn )高(gāo )下(xià )。后(hòu )称(chēng )兄(xiōng )弟(dì )皆(jiē )贤(xián )为(wéi )“难(nán )兄(xiōng )难(nán )弟(dì )”或(huò )“元(yuán )方(fāng )季(jì )方(fāng )”。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：东(dōng )汉(hàn )陈(chén )寔(shí )有(yǒu )子(zǐ )陈(chén )纪(jì )字(zì )元(yuán )方(fāng )、陈(chén )谌(chén )字(zì )季(jì )方(fāng )，两(liǎng )人(rén )皆(jiē )以(yǐ )才(cái )德(dé )见(jiàn )称(chēng )于(yú )世(shì )。元(yuán )方(fāng )之(zhī )子(zǐ )长(zhǎng )文(wén )与(yǔ )季(jì )方(fāng )之(zhī )子(zǐ )孝(xiào )先(xiān )各(gè )论(lùn )其(qí )父(fù )功(gōng )德(dé )，争(zhēng )之(zhī )不(bú )能(néng )决(jué )，问(wèn )于(yú )陈(chén )寔(shí )，寔(shí )曰(yuē )：“元(yuán )方(fāng )难(nán )为(wéi )兄(xiōng )，季(jì )方(fāng )难(nán )为(wéi )弟(dì )。”事(shì )见(jiàn )南(nán )朝(cháo )·宋(sòng )·刘(liú )义(yì )庆(qìng )《世(shì )说(shuō )新(xīn )语(yǔ )·德(dé )行(háng )》。

【示(shì )例(lì )】：有(yǒu )～之(zhī )长(zhǎng )幼(yòu )，传(chuán )学(xué )诗(shī )学(xué )礼(lǐ )之(zhī )门(mén )风(fēng )。 ★唐(táng )·杨(yáng )炯(jiǒng )《唐(táng )上(shàng )骑(qí )都(dōu )尉(wèi )高(gāo )君(jūn )神(shén )道(dào )碑(bēi )》

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：难(nán )兄(xiōng )难(nán )弟(dì )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )宾(bīn )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )；用(yòng )于(yú )书(shū )面(miàn )语(yǔ )

【成(chéng )语(yǔ )故(gù )事(shì )】：东(dōng )汉(hàn )时(shí )期(qī )，颖(yǐng )川(chuān )县(xiàn )官(guān )陈(chén )寔(shí )廉(lián )洁(jié )奉(fèng )公(gōng )，百(bǎi )姓(xìng )十(shí )分(fèn )爱(ài )戴(dài )。他(tā )的(de )儿(ér )子(zǐ )元(yuán )方(fāng )与(yǔ )季(jì )方(fāng )也(yě )有(yǒu )很(hěn )高(gāo )的(de )德(dé )行(háng )，被(bèi )朝(cháo )廷(tíng )重(zhòng )用(yòng )，他(tā )们(men )的(de )头(tóu )像(xiàng )被(bèi )挂(guà )在(zài )城(chéng )墙(qiáng )上(shàng )成(chéng )为(wéi )百(bǎi )姓(xìng )学(xué )习(xí )的(de )典(diǎn )范(fàn )。孙(sūn )子(zǐ )长(zhǎng )文(wén )与(yǔ )孝(xiào )先(xiān )问(wèn )陈(chén )寔(shí )他(tā )们(men )的(de )父(fù )亲(qīn )谁(shuí )的(de )功(gōng )德(dé )高(gāo )，陈(chén )寔(shí )说(shuō )：“元(yuán )方(fāng )难(nán )为(wéi )兄(xiōng )，季(jì )方(fāng )难(nán )为(wéi )弟(dì )。”

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●元方季方（简体版）