楚歌
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1.楚(chǔ )人(rén )之(zhī )歌(gē )。
《史(shǐ )记(jì )·高(gāo )祖(zǔ )本(běn )纪(jì )》:“项(xiàng )羽(yǔ )卒(zú )闻(wén )汉(hàn )军(jūn )之(zhī )楚(chǔ )歌(gē ),以(yǐ )为(wéi )汉(hàn )尽(jìn )得(dé )楚(chǔ )地(dì ),项(xiàng )羽(yǔ )乃(nǎi )败(bài )而(ér )走(zǒu ),是(shì )以(yǐ )兵(bīng )大(dà )败(bài )。”
北(běi )周(zhōu )庾(yǔ )信(xìn )《哀(āi )江(jiāng )南(nán )赋(fù )》:“楚(chǔ )歌(gē )非(fēi )取(qǔ )乐(lè )之(zhī )方(fāng ),鲁(lǔ )酒(jiǔ )无(wú )忘(wàng )忧(yōu )之(zhī )用(yòng )。”
元(yuán )萨(sà )都(dōu )剌(là )《木(mù )兰(lán )花(huā )慢(màn )·彭(péng )城(chéng )怀(huái )古(gǔ )》词(cí ):“楚(chǔ )歌(gē )八(bā )千(qiān )兵(bīng )散(sàn ),料(liào )梦(mèng )魂(hún ),应(yīng )不(bú )到(dào )江(jiāng )东(dōng )。”
2.引(yǐn )申(shēn )指(zhǐ )悲(bēi )歌(gē ),表(biǎo )示(shì )陷(xiàn )入(rù )困(kùn )境(jìng )。
清(qīng )方(fāng )文(wén )《宋(sòng )遗(yí )民(mín )咏(yǒng )·谢(xiè )翱(áo )》:“击(jī )石(shí )为(wéi )楚(chǔ )歌(gē ),竹(zhú )石(shí )俱(jù )损(sǔn )伤(shāng )。”
陈(chén )沂(yí )《曾(céng )泽(zé )生(shēng )和(hé )他(tā )的(de )司(sī )令(lìng )官(guān )》:“突(tū )然(rán )他(tā )感(gǎn )觉(jiào )出(chū )来(lái )了(le ),这(zhè )不(bú )是(shì )音(yīn )乐(lè ),而(ér )是(shì )楚(chǔ )歌(gē )。”
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