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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：身(shēn )无(wú )长(zhǎng )物(wù )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：shēn wú zhàng wù

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：除(chú )自(zì )身(shēn )外(wài )再(zài )没(méi )有(yǒu )多(duō )余(yú )的(de )东(dōng )西(xī )。形(xíng )容(róng )贫(pín )穷(qióng )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：南(nán )朝(cháo )·宋(sòng )·刘(liú )义(yì )庆(qìng )《世(shì )说(shuō )新(xīn )语(yǔ )·德(dé )行(háng )》：“对(duì )曰(yuē )：‘ 丈(zhàng )人(rén )不(bú )悉(xī )恭(gōng )，恭(gōng )作(zuò )人(rén )无(wú )长(zhǎng )物(wù )。’”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：这(zhè )些(xiē )逃(táo )难(nán )人(rén )虽(suī )则(zé )～，因(yīn )为(wéi )一(yī )到(dào )惠(huì )阳(yáng )就(jiù )逢(féng )到(dào )数(shù )十(shí )年(nián )来(lái )从(cóng )未(wèi )有(yǒu )过(guò )的(de )冷(lěng )。 ★茅(máo )盾(dùn )《归(guī )途(tú )杂(zá )拾(shí )·韩(hán )江(jiāng )船(chuán )》

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：别(bié )无(wú )长(zhǎng )物(wù )、一(yī )无(wú )长(zhǎng )物(wù )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：绰(chāo )有(yǒu )余(yú )裕(yù )、丰(fēng )衣(yī )足(zú )食(shí )

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )谓(wèi )语(yǔ )；形(xíng )容(róng )贫(pín )寒(hán )

【英(yīng )文(wén )】：penniless

【成(chéng )语(yǔ )故(gù )事(shì )】：东(dōng )晋(jìn )时(shí )期(qī )，王(wáng )恭(gōng )生(shēng )活(huó )俭(jiǎn )朴(pǔ )，他(tā )随(suí )父(fù )亲(qīn )从(cóng )会(huì )稽(jī )来(lái )到(dào )都(dōu )城(chéng )建(jiàn )康(kāng )，朋(péng )友(yǒu )王(wáng )忱(chén )去(qù )看(kàn )望(wàng )他(tā )，两(liǎng )人(rén )相(xiàng )谈(tán )甚(shèn )欢(huān )，王(wáng )忱(chén )觉(jiào )得(dé )身(shēn )下(xià )的(de )竹(zhú )席(xí )很(hěn )好(hǎo )，王(wáng )恭(gōng )就(jiù )转(zhuǎn )手(shǒu )相(xiàng )送(sòng )，自(zì )己(jǐ )改(gǎi )用(yòng )草(cǎo )席(xí )。王(wáng )忱(chén )得(dé )知(zhī )后(hòu )过(guò )意(yì )不(bú )去(qù )，王(wáng )恭(gōng )说(shuō )：“丈(zhàng )人(rén )不(bú )悉(xī )恭(gōng )，恭(gōng )作(zuò )人(rén )无(wú )长(zhǎng )物(wù )。”

(身(shēn )无(wú )长(zhǎng )物(wù )，身(shēn )无(wú )长(zhǎng )物(wù ))

语(yǔ )本(běn )南(nán )朝(cháo )宋(sòng )刘(liú )义(yì )庆(qìng )《世(shì )说(shuō )新(xīn )语(yǔ )·德(dé )行(háng )》：“﹝王(wáng )恭(gōng )﹞对(duì )曰(yuē )：‘丈(zhàng )人(rén )不(bú )悉(xī )恭(gōng )，恭(gōng )作(zuò )人(rén )无(wú )长(zhǎng )物(wù )。’”后(hòu )以(yǐ )“身(shēn )无(wú )长(zhǎng )物(wù )”形(xíng )容(róng )极(jí )其(qí )贫(pín )穷(qióng )。

清(qīng )华(huá )伟(wěi )生(shēng )《开(kāi )国(guó )奇(qí )冤(yuān )·賸(shèng )义(yì )》：“好(hǎo )在(zài )我(wǒ )身(shēn )无(wú )长(zhǎng )物(wù )，就(jiù )带(dài )了(le )那(nà )管(guǎn )秃(tū )笔(bǐ )，跑(pǎo )到(dào )了(le )上(shàng )海(hǎi )地(dì )方(fāng )，东(dōng )涂(tú )西(xī )抹(mò )，藉(jiè )资(zī )餬(hú )口(kǒu )。”

茅(máo )盾(dùn )《归(guī )途(tú )杂(zá )拾(shí )·韩(hán )江(jiāng )船(chuán )》：“这(zhè )些(xiē )逃(táo )难(nán )人(rén )虽(suī )则(zé )身(shēn )无(wú )长(zhǎng )物(wù )，因(yīn )为(wéi )一(yī )到(dào )惠(huì )阳(yáng )就(jiù )逢(féng )到(dào )数(shù )十(shí )年(nián )来(lái )从(cóng )未(wèi )有(yǒu )过(guò )的(de )冷(lěng )，不(bú )能(néng )不(bú )临(lín )时(shí )买(mǎi )了(le )棉(mián )被(bèi )，这(zhè )一(yī )下(xià )，舱(cāng )里(lǐ )的(de )地(dì )位(wèi )便(biàn )不(bú )经(jīng )济(jì )了(le )。”

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●身无长物（简体版）