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(东(dōng )林(lín )党(dǎng )，东(dōng )林(lín )党(dǎng ))

明(míng )万(wàn )曆(lì )间(jiān )，吏(lì )部(bù )郎(láng )中(zhōng )顾(gù )宪(xiàn )成(chéng )革(gé )职(zhí )还(hái )乡(xiāng )，倡(chàng )议(yì )重(zhòng )修(xiū )无(wú )锡(xī )东(dōng )林(lín )书(shū )院(yuàn )，并(bìng )与(yǔ )高(gāo )攀(pān )龙(lóng )等(děng )人(rén )在(zài )书(shū )院(yuàn )讲(jiǎng )学(xué )，对(duì )朝(cháo )政(zhèng )多(duō )所(suǒ )评(píng )议(yì )，而(ér )名(míng )流(liú )响(xiǎng )应(yīng )，声(shēng )名(míng )大(dà )着(zhe )，因(yīn )被(bèi )目(mù )为(wéi )“东(dōng )林(lín )党(dǎng )”。

天(tiān )启(qǐ )中(zhōng )，宦(huàn )官(guān )魏(wèi )忠(zhōng )贤(xián )专(zhuān )权(quán )。东(dōng )林(lín )诸(zhū )人(rén )坚(jiān )决(jué )与(yǔ )之(zhī )相(xiàng )抗(kàng )，并(bìng )遭(zāo )到(dào )严(yán )酷(kù )迫(pò )害(hài )。直(zhí )至(zhì )崇(chóng )祯(zhēn )即(jí )位(wèi )，魏(wèi )忠(zhōng )贤(xián )失(shī )势(shì )自(zì )尽(jìn )，党(dǎng )禁(jìn )始(shǐ )解(jiě )。参(cān )阅(yuè )《明(míng )史(shǐ )·顾(gù )宪(xiàn )成(chéng )传(chuán )》、《明(míng )史(shǐ )纪(jì )事(shì )本(běn )末(mò )·东(dōng )林(lín )党(dǎng )议(yì )》。

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●东林党（简体版）