伯有
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春(chūn )秋(qiū )时(shí )郑(zhèng )大(dà )夫(fū )良(liáng )霄(xiāo )的(de )字(zì )。他(tā )主(zhǔ )持(chí )国(guó )政(zhèng )时(shí ),和(hé )贵(guì )族(zú )驷(sì )带(dài )发(fā )生(shēng )争(zhēng )执(zhí ),被(bèi )杀(shā )于(yú )羊(yáng )肆(sì )。传(chuán )说(shuō )他(tā )死(sǐ )后(hòu )变(biàn )为(wéi )厉(lì )鬼(guǐ )作(zuò )祟(suì ),郑(zhèng )人(rén )互(hù )相(xiàng )惊(jīng )扰(rǎo ),以(yǐ )为(wéi )“伯(bó )有(yǒu )至(zhì )矣(yǐ )!”见(jiàn )《左(zuǒ )传(chuán )·襄(xiāng )公(gōng )三(sān )十(shí )年(nián )》、《昭(zhāo )公(gōng )七(qī )年(nián )》。后(hòu )用(yòng )以(yǐ )代(dài )称(chēng )受(shòu )屈(qū )或(huò )含(hán )冤(yuān )而(ér )死(sǐ )的(de )人(rén )。
北(běi )周(zhōu )庾(yǔ )信(xìn )《功(gōng )臣(chén )不(bú )死(sǐ )王(wáng )事(shì )请(qǐng )门(mén )袭(xí )封(fēng )表(biǎo )》:“幸(xìng )使(shǐ )伯(bó )有(yǒu )之(zhī )魂(hún ),不(bú )能(néng )为(wéi )厉(lì );若(ruò )敖(áo )之(zhī )鬼(guǐ ),其(qí )无(wú )馁(něi )而(ér )。”
唐(táng )吴(wú )融(róng )《偶(ǒu )题(tí )》诗(shī ):“莫(mò )道(dào )精(jīng )灵(líng )无(wú )伯(bó )有(yǒu ),寻(xún )闻(wén )任(rèn )侠(xiá )报(bào )爰(yuán )丝(sī )。”
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