岩筑
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(岩(yán )筑(zhù ),岩(yán )筑(zhù ))
语(yǔ )出(chū )《史(shǐ )记(jì )·殷(yīn )本(běn )纪(jì )》:“﹝帝(dì )武(wǔ )丁(dīng )﹞得(dé )说(shuō )于(yú )傅(fù )险(xiǎn )中(zhōng )。是(shì )时(shí )说(shuō )为(wéi )胥(xū )靡(mí ),筑(zhù )于(yú )傅(fù )险(xiǎn )。见(jiàn )于(yú )武(wǔ )丁(dīng ),武(wǔ )丁(dīng )曰(yuē )是(shì )也(yě )。得(dé )而(ér )与(yǔ )之(zhī )语(yǔ ),果(guǒ )圣(shèng )人(rén ),举(jǔ )以(yǐ )为(wéi )相(xiàng ),殷(yīn )国(guó )大(dà )治(zhì )。故(gù )遂(suí )以(yǐ )傅(fù )险(xiǎn )姓(xìng )之(zhī ),号(hào )曰(yuē )傅(fù )说(shuō )。”
司(sī )马(mǎ )贞(zhēn )索(suǒ )隐(yǐn ):“旧(jiù )本(běn )作(zuò )‘险(xiǎn )’,亦(yì )作(zuò )‘岩(yán )’也(yě )。”后(hòu )以(yǐ )“岩(yán )筑(zhù )”指(zhǐ )佣(yòng )工(gōng )。
《后(hòu )汉(hàn )书(shū )·郅(zhì )恽(yùn )传(chuán )》:“昔(xī )文(wén )王(wáng )拔(bá )吕(lǚ )尚(shàng )于(yú )渭(wèi )滨(bīn ),高(gāo )宗(zōng )礼(lǐ )傅(fù )说(shuō )于(yú )岩(yán )筑(zhù ),桓(huán )公(gōng )取(qǔ )管(guǎn )仲(zhòng )于(yú )射(shè )钩(gōu ),故(gù )能(néng )立(lì )弘(hóng )烈(liè ),就(jiù )元(yuán )勳(xūn )。”
明(míng )谢(xiè )肇(zhào )淛(zhè )《五(wǔ )杂(zá )俎(zǔ )·事(shì )部(bù )二(èr )》:“然(rán )士(shì )贵(guì )自(zì )立(lì )如(rú )何(hé )耳(ěr )。如(rú )其(qí )人(rén ),则(zé )鳏(guān )夫(fū )岩(yán )筑(zhù ),可(kě )以(yǐ )登(dēng )庸(yōng )。”
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