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(师(shī )资(zī )，师(shī )资(zī ))

1.《老(lǎo )子(zǐ )》：“善(shàn )人(rén )者(zhě )，不(bú )善(shàn )人(rén )之(zhī )师(shī )也(yě )；不(bú )善(shàn )人(rén )者(zhě )，善(shàn )人(rén )之(zhī )资(zī )也(yě )。”后(hòu )因(yīn )以(yǐ )“师(shī )资(zī )”指(zhǐ )教(jiāo )师(shī )。

《穀(yù )梁(liáng )传(chuán )·僖(xī )公(gōng )三(sān )十(shí )二(èr )年(nián )》“晋(jìn )侯(hóu )重(zhòng )耳(ěr )卒(zú )”晋(jìn )范(fàn )宁(níng )注(zhù )：“此(cǐ )盖(gài )《春(chūn )秋(qiū )》之(zhī )本(běn )旨(zhǐ )，师(shī )资(zī )辩(biàn )说(shuō )日(rì )用(yòng )之(zhī )常(cháng )义(yì )。”

杨(yáng )士(shì )勋(xūn )疏(shū )：“师(shī )者(zhě )教(jiāo )人(rén )以(yǐ )不(bú )及(jí )，故(gù )谓(wèi )师(shī )资(zī )也(yě )。”

《陈(chén )书(shū )·周(zhōu )弘(hóng )正(zhèng )传(chuán )》：“太(tài )子(zǐ )以(yǐ )弘(hóng )正(zhèng )朝(cháo )廷(tíng )旧(jiù )臣(chén )，德(dé )望(wàng )素(sù )重(zhòng )，于(yú )是(shì )降(jiàng )情(qíng )屈(qū )礼(lǐ )，横(héng )经(jīng )请(qǐng )益(yì )，有(yǒu )师(shī )资(zī )之(zhī )敬(jìng )焉(yān )。”

唐(táng )元(yuán )稹(zhěn )《论(lùn )教(jiāo )本(běn )书(shū )》：“兵(bīng )兴(xìng )以(yǐ )来(lái )，兹(zī )弊(bì )尤(yóu )甚(shèn )，师(shī )资(zī )保(bǎo )傅(fù )之(zhī )官(guān )，非(fēi )疾(jí )废(fèi )眊(mèi )瞶(guì )不(bú )任(rèn )事(shì )者(zhě )为(wéi )之(zhī )，即(jí )休(xiū )戎(róng )罢(bà )帅(shuài )不(bú )知(zhī )书(shū )者(zhě )处(chù )之(zhī )。”

宋(sòng )范(fàn )仲(zhòng )淹(yān )《代(dài )人(rén )奏(zòu )乞(qǐ )王(wáng )洙(zhū )充(chōng )南(nán )京(jīng )讲(jiǎng )书(shū )状(zhuàng )》：“右(yòu )臣(chén )闻(wén )三(sān )代(dài )盛(shèng )王(wáng )，教(jiāo )治(zhì )天(tiān )下(xià )，必(bì )先(xiān )崇(chóng )学(xué )校(xiào )，立(lì )师(shī )资(zī )，聚(jù )群(qún )材(cái )。”

2.今(jīn )指(zhǐ )能(néng )当(dāng )教(jiāo )师(shī )的(de )人(rén )材(cái )。如(rú )：培(péi )养(yǎng )师(shī )资(zī )、师(shī )资(zī )不(bú )足(zú )。

3.犹(yóu )师(shī )生(shēng )；师(shī )徒(tú )。

《后(hòu )汉(hàn )书(shū )·廉(lián )范(fàn )传(chuán )》：“范(fàn )叩(kòu )头(tóu )曰(yuē )：‘臣(chén )无(wú )状(zhuàng )愚(yú )戆(gàng )，以(yǐ )为(wéi )汉(hàn )等(děng )皆(jiē )已(yǐ )伏(fú )诛(zhū )，不(bú )胜(shèng )师(shī )资(zī )之(zhī )情(qíng )，罪(zuì )当(dāng )万(wàn )坐(zuò )。’”南(nán )朝(cháo )宋(sòng )刘(liú )义(yì )庆(qìng )《世(shì )说(shuō )新(xīn )语(yǔ )·言(yán )语(yǔ )》：“昔(xī )先(xiān )君(jūn )仲(zhòng )尼(ní )，与(yǔ )君(jūn )先(xiān )人(rén )伯(bó )阳(yáng )有(yǒu )师(shī )资(zī )之(zhī )尊(zūn )，是(shì )僕(pú )与(yǔ )君(jūn )奕(yì )世(shì )为(wéi )通(tōng )好(hǎo )也(yě )。”

《旧(jiù )唐(táng )书(shū )·方(fāng )伎(jì )传(chuán )·孙(sūn )思(sī )邈(miǎo )》：“当(dāng )时(shí )知(zhī )名(míng )之(zhī )士(shì )宋(sòng )令(lìng )文(wén )、孟(mèng )诜(shēn )、卢(lú )照(zhào )邻(lín )等(děng )，执(zhí )师(shī )资(zī )之(zhī )礼(lǐ )以(yǐ )事(shì )焉(yān )。”

4.谓(wèi )从(cóng )师(shī )；效(xiào )法(fǎ )。

《魏(wèi )书(shū )·乐(lè )志(zhì )》：“且(qiě )燧(suì )人(rén )不(bú )师(shī )资(zī )而(ér )习(xí )火(huǒ )，延(yán )寿(shòu )不(bú )束(shù )脩(yǒu )以(yǐ )变(biàn )律(lǜ )。”

唐(táng )张(zhāng )彦(yàn )远(yuǎn )《历(lì )代(dài )名(míng )画(huà )记(jì )·叙(xù )师(shī )资(zī )传(chuán )授(shòu )南(nán )北(běi )时(shí )代(dài )》：“若(ruò )不(bú )知(zhī )师(shī )资(zī )传(chuán )授(shòu )，则(zé )未(wèi )可(kě )议(yì )乎(hū )画(huà )。”

孙(sūn )中(zhōng )山(shān )《中(zhōng )国(guó )民(mín )主(zhǔ )革(gé )命(mìng )之(zhī )重(zhòng )要(yào )》：“然(rán )而(ér )日(rì )本(běn )之(zhī )文(wén )明(míng )，非(fēi )其(qí )所(suǒ )固(gù )有(yǒu )者(zhě )，前(qián )则(zé )取(qǔ )之(zhī )于(yú )中(zhōng )国(guó )，后(hòu )则(zé )师(shī )资(zī )于(yú )泰(tài )西(xī )。”

5.培(péi )育(yù )；教(jiāo )导(dǎo )。

唐(táng )黄(huáng )滔(tāo )《祭(jì )钱(qián )塘(táng )秦(qín )国(guó )太(tài )夫(fū )人(rén )》：“颜(yán )氏(shì )子(zǐ )则(zé )提(tí )育(yù )圣(shèng )人(rén )，曹(cáo )大(dà )家(jiā )则(zé )师(shī )资(zī )诸(zhū )女(nǚ )。”

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●师资（简体版）