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(陞(shēng )官(guān )图(tú )，升(shēng )官(guān )图(tú ))

旧(jiù )时(shí )博(bó )戏(xì )具(jù )的(de )一(yī )种(zhǒng )。纸(zhǐ )上(shàng )画(huà )京(jīng )外(wài )文(wén )武(wǔ )大(dà )小(xiǎo )官(guān )位(wèi )，以(yǐ )骰(tóu )子(zǐ )掷(zhì )之(zhī )。以(yǐ )第(dì )一(yī )掷(zhì )为(wéi )进(jìn )身(shēn )之(zhī )始(shǐ )，其(qí )后(hòu )计(jì )点(diǎn )数(shù )彩(cǎi )色(sè )，以(yǐ )定(dìng )升(shēng )降(jiàng )。以(yǐ )四(sì )为(wéi )德(dé )，以(yǐ )六(liù )为(wéi )才(cái )，以(yǐ )二(èr )、三(sān )、五(wǔ )为(wéi )功(gōng )，以(yǐ )么(me )为(wéi )赃(zāng )，遇(yù )德(dé )则(zé )超(chāo )迁(qiān )，才(cái )次(cì )之(zhī )，功(gōng )亦(yì )升(shēng )转(zhuǎn )，遇(yù )么(me )则(zé )降(jiàng )罚(fá )。此(cǐ )法(fǎ )古(gǔ )称(chēng )彩(cǎi )选(xuǎn )格(gé )，宋(sòng )时(shí )又(yòu )称(chēng )选(xuǎn )官(guān )图(tú )。

清(qīng )刘(liú )献(xiàn )廷(tíng )《广(guǎng )阳(yáng )杂(zá )记(jì )》卷(juàn )四(sì )：“予(yǔ )在(zài )衡(héng )署(shǔ )中(zhōng )度(dù )岁(suì )，日(rì )闻(wén )堂(táng )中(zhōng )竞(jìng )掷(zhì )‘陞(shēng )官(guān )图(tú )’喧(xuān )笑(xiào )，不(bú )知(zhī )此(cǐ )中(zhōng )有(yǒu )何(hé )意(yì )味(wèi )，而(ér )诸(zhū )公(gōng )耽(dān )之(zhī )至(zhì )此(cǐ )。”

清(qīng )赵(zhào )翼(yì )《陔(gāi )馀(yú )丛(cóng )考(kǎo )·陞(shēng )官(guān )图(tú )》：“世(shì )俗(sú )局(jú )戏(xì )有(yǒu )陞(shēng )官(guān )图(tú )，开(kāi )列(liè )大(dà )小(xiǎo )官(guān )位(wèi )于(yú )纸(zhǐ )上(shàng )，以(yǐ )明(míng )琼(qióng )掷(zhì )之(zhī )，计(jì )点(diǎn )数(shù )之(zhī )多(duō )寡(guǎ )，以(yǐ )定(dìng )升(shēng )降(jiàng )。”

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●陞官图（简体版）