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即(jí )班(bān )女(nǚ )扇(shàn )。比(bǐ )喻(yù )失(shī )宠(chǒng )或(huò )受(shòu )冷(lěng )遇(yù )之(zhī )意(yì )。

《文(wén )选(xuǎn )·谢(xiè )朓(tiǎo )〈和(hé )王(wáng )主(zhǔ )簿(bù )怨(yuàn )情(qíng )〉》：“相(xiàng )逢(féng )咏(yǒng )《蘼(mí )芜(wú )》，辞(cí )宠(chǒng )悲(bēi )班(bān )扇(shàn )。”

刘(liú )良(liáng )注(zhù )：“班(bān )倢(jié )妤(yú )失(shī )宠(chǒng )，悲(bēi )怨(yuàn )作(zuò )《团(tuán )扇(shàn )》诗(shī )，言(yán )秋(qiū )至(zhì )则(zé )扇(shàn )见(jiàn )捐(juān )也(yě )。臣(chén )之(zhī )失(shī )位(wèi )亦(yì )然(rán )也(yě )。”

清(qīng )龚(gōng )自(zì )珍(zhēn )《水(shuǐ )龙(lóng )吟(yín )》词(cí )：“啸(xiào )如(rú )鲁(lǔ )柱(zhù )，才(cái )如(rú )窦(dòu )锦(jǐn )，遇(yù )如(rú )班(bān )扇(shàn )。”又(yòu )因(yīn )班(bān )倢(jié )妤(yú )《团(tuán )扇(shàn )》诗(shī )中(zhōng )有(yǒu )“新(xīn )裂(liè )齐(qí )纨(wán )素(sù )，鲜(xiān )洁(jié )如(rú )霜(shuāng )雪(xuě )，裁(cái )为(wéi )合(hé )欢(huān )扇(shàn )，团(tuán )团(tuán )似(sì )明(míng )月(yuè )”之(zhī )句(jù )，故(gù )亦(yì )用(yòng )为(wéi )咏(yǒng )雪(xuě )之(zhī )典(diǎn )。

唐(táng )白(bái )居(jū )易(yì )《春(chūn )夜(yè )喜(xǐ )雪(xuě )有(yǒu )怀(huái )王(wáng )二(èr )十(shí )二(èr )》诗(shī )：“坐(zuò )罢(bà )楚(chǔ )弦(xián )曲(qǔ )，起(qǐ )吟(yín )班(bān )扇(shàn )诗(shī )。”参(cān )见(jiàn )“班(bān )女(nǚ )扇(shàn )”。

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●班扇（简体版）