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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：自(zì )得(dé )其(qí )乐(lè )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：zì dé qí lè

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：自(zì )己(jǐ )能(néng )从(cóng )中(zhōng )得(dé )到(dào )乐(lè )趣(qù )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：明(míng )·陶(táo )宗(zōng )仪(yí )《辍(chuò )耕(gēng )录(lù )》卷(juàn )二(èr )十(shí )：“白(bái )翎(líng )雀(què )生(shēng )于(yú )乌(wū )桓(huán )朔(shuò )漠(mò )之(zhī )地(dì )，雌(cí )雄(xióng )和(hé )鸣(míng )，自(zì )得(dé )其(qí )乐(lè )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：老(lǎo )头(tóu )儿(ér )有(yǒu )个(gè )老(lǎo )伴(bàn )儿(ér )，带(dài )一(yī )个(gè )伙(huǒ )计(jì )，就(jiù )这(zhè )么(me )活(huó )着(zhe )，倒(dǎo )也(yě )～。 ★朱(zhū )自(zì )清(qīng )《杂(zá )文(wén )遗(yí )集(jí )·蒙(méng )自(zì )杂(zá )记(jì )》

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：悠(yōu )闲(xián )自(zì )得(dé )、逍(xiāo )遥(yáo )自(zì )在(zài )、悠(yōu )哉(zāi )游(yóu )哉(zāi )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：自(zì )找(zhǎo )苦(kǔ )吃(chī )、自(zì )作(zuò )自(zì )受(shòu )、忧(yōu )天(tiān )悯(mǐn )人(rén )

【歇(xiē )后(hòu )语(yǔ )】：铺(pù )盖(gài )窝(wō )听(tīng )广(guǎng )播(bō )；槟(bīn )榔(láng )树(shù )下(xià )弹(dàn )琴(qín )

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )谓(wèi )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )、状(zhuàng )语(yǔ )；指(zhǐ )人(rén )能(néng )安(ān )闲(xián )

【英(yīng )文(wén )】：be content with one's lot

【法(fǎ )文(wén )】：content de son sort

(自(zì )得(dé )其(qí )乐(lè )，自(zì )得(dé )其(qí )乐(lè ))

自(zì )己(jǐ )体(tǐ )会(huì )到(dào )其(qí )中(zhōng )的(de )乐(lè )趣(qù )。

明(míng )陶(táo )宗(zōng )仪(yí )《辍(chuò )耕(gēng )录(lù )·白(bái )翎(líng )雀(què )》：“白(bái )翎(líng )雀(què )生(shēng )于(yú )乌(wū )桓(huán )朔(shuò )漠(mò )之(zhī )地(dì )，雌(cí )雄(xióng )和(hé )鸣(míng )，自(zì )得(dé )其(qí )乐(lè )。”

沉(chén )从(cóng )文(wén )《新(xīn )湘(xiāng )行(háng )记(jì )》：“渡(dù )头(tóu )边(biān )水(shuǐ )草(cǎo )间(jiān )，有(yǒu )大(dà )群(qún )白(bái )鸭(yā )子(zǐ )在(zài )水(shuǐ )中(zhōng )自(zì )得(dé )其(qí )乐(lè )的(de )游(yóu )泳(yǒng )。”

叶(yè )圣(shèng )陶(táo )《孤(gū )独(dú )》：“他(tā )们(men )那(nà )样(yàng )自(zì )得(dé )其(qí )乐(lè )，那(nà )样(yàng )议(yì )论(lùn )风(fēng )生(shēng )。”

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