《论语》 > 论语八则原文及翻译 > 《论语八则原文及翻译、注音（上教版）》 > 拼音版

1.学(xué )而(ér )时(shí )习(xí )之(zhī )，不(bú )亦(yì )说(shuō )乎(hū )？有(yǒu )朋(péng )自(zì )远(yuǎn )方(fāng )来(lái )，不(bú )亦(yì )乐(lè )乎(hū )？人(rén )不(bú )知(zhī )而(ér )不(bú )愠(yùn )，不(bú )亦(yì )君(jūn )子(zǐ )乎(hū )？（论(lùn )语(yǔ )•学(xué )而(ér )篇(piān )）

【翻(fān )译(yì )】：

孔(kǒng )子(zǐ )说(shuō )：“学(xué )习(xí )了(le )（知(zhī )识(shí )），然(rán )后(hòu )又(yòu )按(àn )一(yī )定(dìng )的(de )时(shí )间(jiān )去(qù )复(fù )习(xí )它(tā )，不(bú )也(yě )是(shì )很(hěn )愉(yú )快(kuài )吗(ma )？有(yǒu )志(zhì )同(tóng )道(dào )合(hé )的(de )人(rén )从(cóng )远(yuǎn )方(fāng )（到(dào )这(zhè )里(lǐ )）来(lái )，不(bú )也(yě )很(hěn )快(kuài )乐(lè )吗(ma )？别(bié )人(rén )不(bú )了(le )解(jiě )我(wǒ )，我(wǒ )却(què )不(bú )生(shēng )气(qì )，不(bú )也(yě )是(shì )君(jūn )子(zǐ )吗(ma )？”

【注(zhù )音(yīn )】：

子(zǐ )(zǐ)曰(yuē )(yuē)：“学(xué )(xué)而(ér )(ér)时(shí )(shí)习(xí )(xí)之(zhī )(zhī)，不(bú )(bù)亦(yì )(yì)悦(yuè )(yuè)乎(hū )(hū)？有(yǒu )(yǒu)朋(péng )(péng)自(zì )(zì)远(yuǎn )(yuǎn)方(fāng )(fāng)来(lái )(lái)，不(bú )(bù)亦(yì )(yì)乐(lè )(lè)乎(hū )(hū)？人(rén )(rén)不(bú )(bù)知(zhī )(zhī)而(ér )(ér)不(bú )(bù)愠(yùn )(yùn)，不(bú )(bù)亦(yì )(yì)君(jūn )(jūn)子(zǐ )(zǐ)乎(hū )(hū)？”

2.温(wēn )故(gù )而(ér )知(zhī )新(xīn )，可(kě )以(yǐ )为(wéi )师(shī )矣(yǐ )。（论(lùn )语(yǔ )•为(wéi )政(zhèng )篇(piān )）

【翻(fān )译(yì )】：

孔(kǒng )子(zǐ )说(shuō )：温(wēn )习(xí )旧(jiù )的(de )知(zhī )识(shí )，可(kě )以(yǐ )得(dé )到(dào )新(xīn )的(de )理(lǐ )解(jiě )与(yǔ )体(tǐ )会(huì )，就(jiù )可(kě )以(yǐ )当(dāng )老(lǎo )师(shī )了(le )。

【注(zhù )音(yīn )】：

温(wēn )(wēn)故(gù )(gù)而(ér )(ér)知(zhī )(zhī)新(xīn )(xīn)，可(kě )(kě)以(yǐ )(yǐ)为(wéi )(wéi)师(shī )(shī)矣(yǐ )(yǐ)。

3.知(zhī )之(zhī )为(wéi )知(zhī )之(zhī )，不(bú )知(zhī )为(wéi )不(bú )知(zhī )，是(shì )知(zhī )也(yě )。（论(lùn )语(yǔ )•为(wéi )政(zhèng )篇(piān )）

【翻(fān )译(yì )】：

孔(kǒng )子(zǐ )说(shuō )：对(duì )于(yú )知(zhī )识(shí )，知(zhī )道(dào )就(jiù )说(shuō )知(zhī )道(dào )，不(bú )知(zhī )道(dào )就(jiù )说(shuō )不(bú )知(zhī )道(dào )，这(zhè )才(cái )是(shì )聪(cōng )明(míng )的(de )。

【注(zhù )音(yīn )】：

知(zhī )(zhī)之(zhī )(zhī)乎(hū )(hū)！知(zhī )(zhī)之(zhī )(zhī)为(wéi )(wéi)知(zhī )(zhī)之(zhī )(zhī)，不(bú )(bù)知(zhī )(zhī)为(wéi )(wéi)不(bú )(bù)知(zhī )(zhī)，是(shì )(shì)知(zhī )(zhī)也(yě )(yě)。”

4.三(sān )人(rén )行(háng )，必(bì )有(yǒu )我(wǒ )师(shī )焉(yān )；择(zé )其(qí )善(shàn )者(zhě )而(ér )从(cóng )之(zhī )，其(qí )不(bú )善(shàn )者(zhě )而(ér )改(gǎi )之(zhī )。（论(lùn )语(yǔ )•述(shù )而(ér )篇(piān )）

【翻(fān )译(yì )】：

孔(kǒng )子(zǐ )说(shuō )：“几(jǐ )个(gè )人(rén )一(yī )起(qǐ )走(zǒu )路(lù )，其(qí )中(zhōng )必(bì )定(dìng )有(yǒu )我(wǒ )的(de )老(lǎo )师(shī )。我(wǒ )选(xuǎn )择(zé )他(tā )们(men )的(de )优(yōu )点(diǎn )来(lái )学(xué )习(xí )，(看(kàn )到(dào )自(zì )己(jǐ )也(yě )有(yǒu ))他(tā )们(men )的(de )缺(quē )点(diǎn )就(jiù )要(yào )改(gǎi )正(zhèng )。”

【注(zhù )音(yīn )】：

三(sān )(sān)人(rén )(rén)行(háng )(háng)，必(bì )(bì)有(yǒu )(yǒu)我(wǒ )(wǒ)师(shī )(shī)焉(yān )(yān)；择(zé )(zé)其(qí )(qí)善(shàn )(shàn)者(zhě )(zhě)而(ér )(ér)从(cóng )(cóng)之(zhī )(zhī)，其(qí )(qí)不(bú )(bú)善(shàn )(shàn)者(zhě )(zhě)而(ér )(ér)改(gǎi )(gǎi)之(zhī )(zhī)。

5.岁(suì )寒(hán )，然(rán )后(hòu )知(zhī )松(sōng )柏(bǎi )之(zhī )后(hòu )凋(diāo )也(yě )。（论(lùn )语(yǔ )•子(zǐ )罕(hǎn )篇(piān )）

【翻(fān )译(yì )】：

孔(kǒng )子(zǐ )说(shuō )：在(zài )一(yī )年(nián )中(zhōng )最(zuì )寒(hán )冷(lěng )的(de )时(shí )候(hòu )，这(zhè )样(yàng )以(yǐ )后(hòu )才(cái )知(zhī )道(dào )松(sōng )柏(bǎi )是(shì )最(zuì )后(hòu )凋(diāo )谢(xiè )的(de )。

【注(zhù )音(yīn )】：

岁(suì )(suì)寒(hán )(hán)，然(rán )(rán)后(hòu )(hòu)知(zhī )(zhī)松(sōng )(sōng)柏(bǎi )(bǎi)之(zhī )(zhī)后(hòu )(hòu)凋(diāo )(diāo)也(yě )(yě)。

6.无(wú )欲(yù )速(sù )，无(wú )见(jiàn )小(xiǎo )利(lì )。欲(yù )速(sù )，则(zé )不(bú )达(dá )；见(jiàn )小(xiǎo )利(lì )，则(zé )大(dà )事(shì )不(bú )成(chéng )。（论(lùn )语(yǔ )•子(zǐ )路(lù )篇(piān )）

【翻(fān )译(yì )】：

孔(kǒng )子(zǐ )说(shuō )：不(bú )要(yào )求(qiú )速(sù )成(chéng )，不(bú )要(yào )贪(tān )求(qiú )小(xiǎo )利(lì )。想(xiǎng )要(yào )速(sù )成(chéng )，反(fǎn )而(ér )不(bú )能(néng )很(hěn )快(kuài )到(dào )达(dá )；贪(tān )求(qiú )小(xiǎo )利(lì )，那(nà )么(me )大(dà )事(shì )就(jiù )干(gàn )不(bú )成(chéng )。

【注(zhù )音(yīn )】：

无(wú )(wú)欲(yù )(yù)速(sù )(sù)，无(wú )(wú)见(jiàn )(jiàn)小(xiǎo )(xiǎo)利(lì )(lì)。欲(yù )(yù)速(sù )(sù)，则(zé )(zé)不(bú )(bù)达(dá )(dá)；见(jiàn )(jiàn)小(xiǎo )(xiǎo)利(lì )(lì)，则(zé )(zé)大(dà )(dà)事(shì )(shì)不(bú )(bù)成(chéng )(chéng)。

7.吾(wú )尝(cháng )终(zhōng )日(rì )不(bú )食(shí )，终(zhōng )夜(yè )不(bú )寝(qǐn )。以(yǐ )思(sī )，无(wú )益(yì )，不(bú )如(rú )学(xué )也(yě )。（论(lùn )语(yǔ )•卫(wèi )灵(líng )公(gōng )篇(piān )）

【翻(fān )译(yì )】我(wǒ )曾(céng )经(jīng )整(zhěng )天(tiān )不(bú )吃(chī )东(dōng )西(xī )，整(zhěng )夜(yè )不(bú )睡(shuì )觉(jiào )，用(yòng )（这(zhè )些(xiē )时(shí )间(jiān )来(lái )思(sī )考(kǎo )，（这(zhè )）没(méi )有(yǒu )好(hǎo )处(chù )，(与(yǔ )其(qí )这(zhè )样(yàng )）还(hái )不(bú )如(rú )（用(yòng )这(zhè )时(shí )间(jiān )）学(xué )习(xí )。

【注(zhù )音(yīn )】：

吾(wú )(wú)尝(cháng )(cháng)终(zhōng )(zhōng)日(rì )(rì)不(bú )(bù)食(shí )(shí)，终(zhōng )(zhōng)夜(yè )(yè)不(bú )(bù)寝(qǐn )(qǐn)，以(yǐ )(yǐ)思(sī )(sī)，无(wú )(wú)益(yì )(yì)，不(bú )(bù)如(rú )(rú)学(xué )(xué)也(yě )(yě)。

8.知(zhī )之(zhī )者(zhě )不(bú )如(rú )好(hǎo )之(zhī )者(zhě )，好(hǎo )之(zhī )者(zhě )不(bú )如(rú )乐(lè )之(zhī )者(zhě )。（论(lùn )语(yǔ )•雍(yōng )也(yě )篇(piān )）

【翻(fān )译(yì )】：

孔(kǒng )子(zǐ )说(shuō )：“知(zhī )道(dào )学(xué )问(wèn )和(hé )事(shì )业(yè )的(de )人(rén )，不(bú )如(rú )爱(ài )好(hǎo )它(tā )的(de )人(rén )；爱(ài )好(hǎo )它(tā )的(de )人(rén )，又(yòu )不(bú )如(rú )以(yǐ )它(tā )为(wéi )乐(lè )的(de )人(rén )。”

【注(zhù )音(yīn )】：

知(zhī )(zhī)之(zhī )(zhī)者(zhě )(zhě)不(bú )(bù)如(rú )(rú)好(hǎo )(hǎo)之(zhī )(zhī)者(zhě )(zhě)，好(hǎo )(hǎo)之(zhī )(zhī)者(zhě )(zhě)不(bú )(bù)如(rú )(rú)乐(lè )(lè)之(zhī )(zhī)者(zhě )(zhě)。

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