作者:宋朝·王安石 ┋ 阅读:6503

　金(jīn )溪(xī )民(mín )方(fāng )仲(zhòng )永(yǒng )，世(shì )隶(lì )耕(gēng )。仲(zhòng )永(yǒng )生(shēng )五(wǔ )年(nián )，未(wèi )尝(cháng )识(shí )书(shū )具(jù )，忽(hū )啼(tí )求(qiú )之(zhī )。父(fù )异(yì )焉(yān )，借(jiè )旁(páng )近(jìn )与(yǔ )之(zhī )，即(jí )书(shū )诗(shī )四(sì )句(jù )，并(bìng )自(zì )为(wéi )其(qí )名(míng )。其(qí )诗(shī )以(yǐ )养(yǎng )父(fù )母(mǔ )、收(shōu )族(zú )为(wéi )意(yì )，传(chuán )一(yī )乡(xiāng )秀(xiù )才(cái )观(guān )之(zhī )。自(zì )是(shì )指(zhǐ )物(wù )作(zuò )诗(shī )立(lì )就(jiù )，其(qí )文(wén )理(lǐ )皆(jiē )有(yǒu )可(kě )观(guān )者(zhě )。邑(yì )人(rén )奇(qí )之(zhī )，稍(shāo )稍(shāo )宾(bīn )客(kè )其(qí )父(fù )，或(huò )以(yǐ )钱(qián )币(bì )乞(qǐ )之(zhī )。父(fù )利(lì )其(qí )然(rán )也(yě )，日(rì )扳(bān )仲(zhòng )永(yǒng )环(huán )谒(yè )于(yú )邑(yì )人(rén )，不(bú )使(shǐ )学(xué )。

余(yú )闻(wén )之(zhī )也(yě )久(jiǔ )。明(míng )道(dào )中(zhōng )，从(cóng )先(xiān )人(rén )还(hái )家(jiā )，于(yú )舅(jiù )家(jiā )见(jiàn )之(zhī )，十(shí )二(èr )三(sān )矣(yǐ )。令(lìng )作(zuò )诗(shī )，不(bú )能(néng )称(chēng )前(qián )时(shí )之(zhī )闻(wén )。又(yòu )七(qī )年(nián )，还(hái )自(zì )扬(yáng )州(zhōu )，复(fù )到(dào )舅(jiù )家(jiā )问(wèn )焉(yān )。曰(yuē )：“泯(mǐn )然(rán )众(zhòng )人(rén )矣(yǐ )。”

王(wáng )子(zǐ )曰(yuē )：仲(zhòng )永(yǒng )之(zhī )通(tōng )悟(wù )，受(shòu )之(zhī )天(tiān )也(yě )。其(qí )受(shòu )之(zhī )天(tiān )也(yě )，贤(xián )于(yú )材(cái )人(rén )远(yuǎn )矣(yǐ )。卒(zú )之(zhī )为(wéi )众(zhòng )人(rén )，则(zé )其(qí )受(shòu )于(yú )人(rén )者(zhě )不(bú )至(zhì )也(yě )。彼(bǐ )其(qí )受(shòu )之(zhī )天(tiān )也(yě )，如(rú )此(cǐ )其(qí )贤(xián )也(yě )，不(bú )受(shòu )之(zhī )人(rén )，且(qiě )为(wéi )众(zhòng )人(rén )；今(jīn )夫(fū )不(bú )受(shòu )之(zhī )天(tiān )，固(gù )众(zhòng )人(rén )，又(yòu )不(bú )受(shòu )之(zhī )人(rén )，得(dé )为(wéi )众(zhòng )人(rén )而(ér )已(yǐ )耶(yē )？

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