作者:先秦·左丘明 ┋ 阅读:211946

十(shí )年(nián )春(chūn )，齐(qí )师(shī )伐(fá )我(wǒ )。公(gōng )将(jiāng )战(zhàn )。曹(cáo )刿(guì )请(qǐng )见(jiàn )。其(qí )乡(xiāng )人(rén )曰(yuē )：“肉(ròu )食(shí )者(zhě )谋(móu )之(zhī )，又(yòu )何(hé )间(jiān )焉(yān )？”刿(guì )曰(yuē )：“肉(ròu )食(shí )者(zhě )鄙(bǐ )，未(wèi )能(néng )远(yuǎn )谋(móu )。”乃(nǎi )入(rù )见(jiàn )。问(wèn )：“何(hé )以(yǐ )战(zhàn )？”公(gōng )曰(yuē )：“衣(yī )食(shí )所(suǒ )安(ān )，弗(fú )敢(gǎn )专(zhuān )也(yě )，必(bì )以(yǐ )分(fèn )人(rén )。”对(duì )曰(yuē )：“小(xiǎo )惠(huì )未(wèi )遍(biàn )，民(mín )弗(fú )从(cóng )也(yě )。”公(gōng )曰(yuē )：“牺(xī )牲(shēng )玉(yù )帛(bó )，弗(fú )敢(gǎn )加(jiā )也(yě )，必(bì )以(yǐ )信(xìn )。”对(duì )曰(yuē )：“小(xiǎo )信(xìn )未(wèi )孚(fú )，神(shén )弗(fú )福(fú )也(yě )。”公(gōng )曰(yuē )：“小(xiǎo )大(dà )之(zhī )狱(yù )，虽(suī )不(bú )能(néng )察(chá )，必(bì )以(yǐ )情(qíng )。”对(duì )曰(yuē )：“忠(zhōng )之(zhī )属(shǔ )也(yě )。可(kě )以(yǐ )一(yī )战(zhàn )。战(zhàn )则(zé )请(qǐng )从(cóng )。”（遍(biàn ) 一(yī )作(zuò )：徧(pián ))

公(gōng )与(yǔ )之(zhī )乘(chéng )，战(zhàn )于(yú )长(zhǎng )勺(sháo )。公(gōng )将(jiāng )鼓(gǔ )之(zhī )。刿(guì )曰(yuē )：“未(wèi )可(kě )。”齐(qí )人(rén )三(sān )鼓(gǔ )。刿(guì )曰(yuē )：“可(kě )矣(yǐ )。”齐(qí )师(shī )败(bài )绩(jì )。公(gōng )将(jiāng )驰(chí )之(zhī )。刿(guì )曰(yuē )：“未(wèi )可(kě )。”下(xià )视(shì )其(qí )辙(zhé )，登(dēng )轼(shì )而(ér )望(wàng )之(zhī )，曰(yuē )：“可(kě )矣(yǐ )。”遂(suí )逐(zhú )齐(qí )师(shī )。

既(jì )克(kè )，公(gōng )问(wèn )其(qí )故(gù )。对(duì )曰(yuē )：“夫(fū )战(zhàn )，勇(yǒng )气(qì )也(yě )。一(yī )鼓(gǔ )作(zuò )气(qì )，再(zài )而(ér )衰(shuāi )，三(sān )而(ér )竭(jié )。彼(bǐ )竭(jié )我(wǒ )盈(yíng )，故(gù )克(kè )之(zhī )，夫(fū )大(dà )国(guó )，难(nán )测(cè )也(yě )，惧(jù )有(yǒu )伏(fú )焉(yān )。吾(wú )视(shì )其(qí )辙(zhé )乱(luàn )，望(wàng )其(qí )旗(qí )靡(mí )，故(gù )逐(zhú )之(zhī )。”

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