作者:宋朝·苏轼 ┋ 阅读:16622

壬(rén )戌(xū )之(zhī )秋(qiū )，七(qī )月(yuè )既(jì )望(wàng )，苏(sū )子(zǐ )与(yǔ )客(kè )泛(fàn )舟(zhōu )游(yóu )于(yú )赤(chì )壁(bì )之(zhī )下(xià )。清(qīng )风(fēng )徐(xú )来(lái )，水(shuǐ )波(bō )不(bú )兴(xìng )。举(jǔ )酒(jiǔ )属(shǔ )客(kè )，诵(sòng )明(míng )月(yuè )之(zhī )诗(shī )，歌(gē )窈(yǎo )窕(tiǎo )之(zhī )章(zhāng )。少(shǎo )焉(yān )，月(yuè )出(chū )于(yú )东(dōng )山(shān )之(zhī )上(shàng )，徘(pái )徊(huái )于(yú )斗(dòu )牛(niú )之(zhī )间(jiān )。白(bái )露(lù )横(héng )江(jiāng )，水(shuǐ )光(guāng )接(jiē )天(tiān )。纵(zòng )一(yī )苇(wěi )之(zhī )所(suǒ )如(rú )，凌(líng )万(wàn )顷(qǐng )之(zhī )茫(máng )然(rán )。浩(hào )浩(hào )乎(hū )如(rú )冯(féng )虚(xū )御(yù )风(fēng )，而(ér )不(bú )知(zhī )其(qí )所(suǒ )止(zhǐ )；飘(piāo )飘(piāo )乎(hū )如(rú )遗(yí )世(shì )独(dú )立(lì )，羽(yǔ )化(huà )而(ér )登(dēng )仙(xiān )。

于(yú )是(shì )饮(yǐn )酒(jiǔ )乐(lè )甚(shèn )，扣(kòu )舷(xián )而(ér )歌(gē )之(zhī )。歌(gē )曰(yuē )：“桂(guì )棹(zhào )兮(xī )兰(lán )桨(jiǎng )，击(jī )空(kōng )明(míng )兮(xī )溯(sù )流(liú )光(guāng )。渺(miǎo )渺(miǎo )兮(xī )予(yǔ )怀(huái )，望(wàng )美(měi )人(rén )兮(xī )天(tiān )一(yī )方(fāng )。”客(kè )有(yǒu )吹(chuī )洞(dòng )萧(xiāo )者(zhě )，倚(yǐ )歌(gē )而(ér )和(hé )之(zhī )。其(qí )声(shēng )呜(wū )呜(wū )然(rán )，如(rú )怨(yuàn )如(rú )慕(mù )，如(rú )泣(qì )如(rú )诉(sù )，余(yú )音(yīn )袅(niǎo )袅(niǎo )，不(bú )绝(jué )如(rú )缕(lǚ )。舞(wǔ )幽(yōu )壑(hè )之(zhī )潜(qián )蛟(jiāo )，泣(qì )孤(gū )舟(zhōu )之(zhī )嫠(lí )妇(fù )。

苏(sū )子(zǐ )愀(qiǎo )然(rán )，正(zhèng )襟(jīn )危(wēi )坐(zuò )而(ér )问(wèn )客(kè )曰(yuē )：“何(hé )为(wéi )其(qí )然(rán )也(yě )？”客(kè )曰(yuē )：“‘月(yuè )明(míng )星(xīng )稀(xī )，乌(wū )鹊(què )南(nán )飞(fēi )’，此(cǐ )非(fēi )曹(cáo )孟(mèng )德(dé )之(zhī )诗(shī )乎(hū )？西(xī )望(wàng )夏(xià )口(kǒu )，东(dōng )望(wàng )武(wǔ )昌(chāng )，山(shān )川(chuān )相(xiàng )缪(miù )，郁(yù )乎(hū )苍(cāng )苍(cāng )，此(cǐ )非(fēi )孟(mèng )德(dé )之(zhī )困(kùn )于(yú )周(zhōu )郎(láng )者(zhě )乎(hū )？方(fāng )其(qí )破(pò )荆(jīng )州(zhōu )，下(xià )江(jiāng )陵(líng )，顺(shùn )流(liú )而(ér )东(dōng )也(yě )，舳(zhú )舻(lú )千(qiān )里(lǐ )，旌(jīng )旗(qí )蔽(bì )空(kōng )，酾(shāi )酒(jiǔ )临(lín )江(jiāng )，横(héng )槊(shuò )赋(fù )诗(shī )，固(gù )一(yī )世(shì )之(zhī )雄(xióng )也(yě )，而(ér )今(jīn )安(ān )在(zài )哉(zāi )？况(kuàng )吾(wú )与(yǔ )子(zǐ )渔(yú )樵(qiáo )于(yú )江(jiāng )渚(zhǔ )之(zhī )上(shàng )，侣(lǚ )鱼(yú )虾(xiā )而(ér )友(yǒu )麋(mí )鹿(lù )，驾(jià )一(yī )叶(yè )之(zhī )扁(biǎn )舟(zhōu )，举(jǔ )匏(páo )樽(zūn )以(yǐ )相(xiàng )属(shǔ )。寄(jì )蜉(fú )蝣(yóu )于(yú )天(tiān )地(dì )，渺(miǎo )沧(cāng )海(hǎi )之(zhī )一(yī )粟(sù )。哀(āi )吾(wú )生(shēng )之(zhī )须(xū )臾(yú )，羡(xiàn )长(zhǎng )江(jiāng )之(zhī )无(wú )穷(qióng )。挟(jiā )飞(fēi )仙(xiān )以(yǐ )遨(áo )游(yóu )，抱(bào )明(míng )月(yuè )而(ér )长(zhǎng )终(zhōng )。知(zhī )不(bú )可(kě )乎(hū )骤(zhòu )得(dé )，托(tuō )遗(yí )响(xiǎng )于(yú )悲(bēi )风(fēng )。”

苏(sū )子(zǐ )曰(yuē )：“客(kè )亦(yì )知(zhī )夫(fū )水(shuǐ )与(yǔ )月(yuè )乎(hū )？逝(shì )者(zhě )如(rú )斯(sī )，而(ér )未(wèi )尝(cháng )往(wǎng )也(yě )；盈(yíng )虚(xū )者(zhě )如(rú )彼(bǐ )，而(ér )卒(zú )莫(mò )消(xiāo )长(zhǎng )也(yě )。盖(gài )将(jiāng )自(zì )其(qí )变(biàn )者(zhě )而(ér )观(guān )之(zhī )，则(zé )天(tiān )地(dì )曾(céng )不(bú )能(néng )以(yǐ )一(yī )瞬(shùn )；自(zì )其(qí )不(bú )变(biàn )者(zhě )而(ér )观(guān )之(zhī )，则(zé )物(wù )与(yǔ )我(wǒ )皆(jiē )无(wú )尽(jìn )也(yě )，而(ér )又(yòu )何(hé )羡(xiàn )乎(hū )！且(qiě )夫(fū )天(tiān )地(dì )之(zhī )间(jiān )，物(wù )各(gè )有(yǒu )主(zhǔ )，苟(gǒu )非(fēi )吾(wú )之(zhī )所(suǒ )有(yǒu )，虽(suī )一(yī )毫(háo )而(ér )莫(mò )取(qǔ )。惟(wéi )江(jiāng )上(shàng )之(zhī )清(qīng )风(fēng )，与(yǔ )山(shān )间(jiān )之(zhī )明(míng )月(yuè )，耳(ěr )得(dé )之(zhī )而(ér )为(wéi )声(shēng )，目(mù )遇(yù )之(zhī )而(ér )成(chéng )色(sè )，取(qǔ )之(zhī )无(wú )禁(jìn )，用(yòng )之(zhī )不(bú )竭(jié )，是(shì )造(zào )物(wù )者(zhě )之(zhī )无(wú )尽(jìn )藏(cáng )也(yě )，而(ér )吾(wú )与(yǔ )子(zǐ )之(zhī )所(suǒ )共(gòng )适(shì )。”

客(kè )喜(xǐ )而(ér )笑(xiào )，洗(xǐ )盏(zhǎn )更(gèng )酌(zhuó )。肴(yáo )核(hé )既(jì )尽(jìn )，杯(bēi )盘(pán )狼(láng )籍(jí )。相(xiàng )与(yǔ )枕(zhěn )藉(jiè )乎(hū )舟(zhōu )中(zhōng )，不(bú )知(zhī )东(dōng )方(fāng )之(zhī )既(jì )白(bái )。

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