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(乌(wū )菱(líng )，乌(wū )菱(líng ))

指(zhǐ )老(lǎo )菱(líng )。菱(líng )角(jiǎo )老(lǎo )则(zé )壳(ké )黑(hēi )，故(gù )名(míng )。

宋(sòng )苏(sū )轼(shì )《六(liù )月(yuè )二(èr )十(shí )七(qī )日(rì )望(wàng )湖(hú )楼(lóu )醉(zuì )书(shū )五(wǔ )绝(jué )》之(zhī )三(sān )：“乌(wū )菱(líng )白(bái )芡(qiàn )不(bú )论(lùn )钱(qián )，乱(luàn )繫(jì )青(qīng )菰(gū )裹(guǒ )绿(lǜ )盘(pán )。”

宋(sòng )苏(sū )辙(zhé )《食(shí )菱(líng )》诗(shī )：“野(yě )沼(zhǎo )涨(zhǎng )清(qīng )泉(quán )，乌(wū )菱(líng )不(bú )值(zhí )钱(qián )。”

明(míng )李(lǐ )时(shí )珍(zhēn )《本(běn )草(cǎo )纲(gāng )目(mù )·果(guǒ )五(wǔ )·芰(jì )实(shí )》：“家(jiā )菱(líng )种(zhǒng )于(yú )陂(bēi )塘(táng )……其(qí )色(sè )有(yǒu )青(qīng )、有(yǒu )红(hóng )、有(yǒu )紫(zǐ )，嫩(nèn )时(shí )剥(bāo )食(shí )，皮(pí )脆(cuì )肉(ròu )美(měi )，盖(gài )佳(jiā )果(guǒ )也(yě )。老(lǎo )则(zé )壳(ké )黑(hēi )而(ér )硬(yìng )，坠(zhuì )入(rù )江(jiāng )中(zhōng )，谓(wèi )之(zhī )乌(wū )菱(líng )。”

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●乌菱（简体版）