油麻
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即(jí )芝(zhī )麻(má )。
宋(sòng )沉(chén )括(kuò )《梦(mèng )溪(xī )笔(bǐ )谈(tán )·药(yào )议(yì )》:“胡(hú )麻(má )直(zhí )是(shì )今(jīn )油(yóu )麻(má ),更(gèng )无(wú )他(tā )说(shuō ),予(yǔ )已(yǐ )于(yú )《灵(líng )苑(yuàn )方(fāng )》论(lùn )之(zhī )。其(qí )角(jiǎo )有(yǒu )六(liù )稜(léng )者(zhě )、有(yǒu )八(bā )稜(léng )者(zhě ),中(zhōng )国(guó )之(zhī )麻(má ),今(jīn )谓(wèi )之(zhī )大(dà )麻(má )是(shì )也(yě )。有(yǒu )实(shí )为(wéi )苴(jū )麻(má ),无(wú )实(shí )为(wéi )枲(xǐ ),又(yòu )曰(yuē )麻(má )牡(mǔ )。
张(zhāng )骞(qiān )始(shǐ )自(zì )大(dà )宛(wǎn )得(dé )麻(má )油(yóu )之(zhī )种(zhǒng ),亦(yì )谓(wèi )之(zhī )麻(má ),故(gù )以(yǐ )胡(hú )麻(má )别(bié )之(zhī ),谓(wèi )汉(hàn )麻(má )为(wéi )大(dà )麻(má )也(yě )。”
明(míng )李(lǐ )时(shí )珍(zhēn )《本(běn )草(cǎo )纲(gāng )目(mù )·穀(yù )一(yī )·胡(hú )麻(má )》:“方(fāng )茎(jīng )以(yǐ )茎(jīng )名(míng ),狗(gǒu )虱(shī )以(yǐ )形(xíng )名(míng ),油(yóu )麻(má )、脂(zhī )麻(má )谓(wèi )其(qí )多(duō )脂(zhī )油(yóu )也(yě )。”中(zhōng )国(guó )近(jìn )代(dài )史(shǐ )资(zī )料(liào )丛(cóng )刊(kān )《太(tài )平(píng )天(tiān )国(guó )·颁(bān )行(háng )曆(lì )书(shū )》:“立(lì )夏(xià )三(sān )种(zhǒng )油(yóu )麻(má )。”参(cān )见(jiàn )“芝(zhī )麻(má )”。
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