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湮(yān )字(zì )的(de )笔(bǐ )画(huà )：12画(huà )；

I

yān

〡ㄢ

〔《广(guǎng )韵(yùn )》乌(wū )前(qián )切(qiē )，平(píng )先(xiān )，影(yǐng )。〕

〔《广(guǎng )韵(yùn )》于(yú )真(zhēn )切(qiē )，平(píng )真(zhēn )，影(yǐng )。〕

亦(yì )作(zuò )“洇(yīn )”。

1.埋(mái )没(méi )；淹(yān )没(méi )。

《国(guó )语(yǔ )·周(zhōu )语(yǔ )下(xià )》：“绝(jué )后(hòu )无(wú )主(zhǔ )，湮(yān )替(tì )隶(lì )圉(yǔ )。”

韦(wéi )昭(zhāo )注(zhù )：“湮(yān )，没(méi )也(yě )。”

《文(wén )选(xuǎn )·陆(lù )机(jī )〈赠(zèng )尚(shàng )书(shū )郎(láng )顾(gù )彦(yàn )先(xiān )〉诗(shī )之(zhī )二(èr )》：“沉(chén )稼(jià )湮(yān )梁(liáng )颍(yǐng )，流(liú )民(mín )泝(sù )荆(jīng )徐(xú )。”

李(lǐ )善(shàn )注(zhù )引(yǐn )《广(guǎng )雅(yǎ )》：“湮(yān )，没(méi )也(yě )。”

《宋(sòng )史(shǐ )·五(wǔ )行(háng )志(zhì )一(yī )上(shàng )》：“漂(piāo )民(mín )庐(lú )，湮(yān )田(tián )稼(jià )。”

清(qīng )严(yán )有(yǒu )禧(xǐ )《漱(shù )华(huá )随(suí )笔(bǐ )·限(xiàn )田(tián )》：“而(ér )井(jǐng )田(tián )既(jì )湮(yān )，势(shì )固(gù )不(bú )能(néng )行(háng )也(yě )。”

郁(yù )达(dá )夫(fū )《咏(yǒng )史(shǐ )》之(zhī )一(yī )：“楚(chǔ )虽(suī )三(sān )户(hù )竟(jìng )亡(wáng )秦(qín )，万(wàn )世(shì )雄(xióng )图(tú )一(yī )夕(xī )湮(yān )。”

2.填(tián )塞(sāi )；堵(dǔ )塞(sāi )。

《逸(yì )周(zhōu )书(shū )·大(dà )明(míng )武(wǔ )》：“城(chéng )高(gāo )难(nán )平(píng )，湮(yān )之(zhī )以(yǐ )土(tǔ )。”

孔(kǒng )晁(cháo )注(zhù )：“此(cǐ )‘湮(yān )’字(zì )与(yǔ )下(xià )‘湮(yān )溪(xī )’皆(jiē )填(tián )塞(sāi )之(zhī )义(yì )。”

《庄(zhuāng )子(zǐ )·天(tiān )下(xià )》：“昔(xī )禹(yǔ )之(zhī )湮(yān )洪(hóng )水(shuǐ )，决(jué )江(jiāng )河(hé )，而(ér )通(tōng )四(sì )夷(yí )九(jiǔ )州(zhōu )也(yě )，名(míng )山(shān )三(sān )百(bǎi )，支(zhī )川(chuān )三(sān )千(qiān )，小(xiǎo )者(zhě )无(wú )数(shù )。”

清(qīng )王(wáng )念(niàn )孙(sūn )《读(dú )书(shū )杂(zá )志(zhì )·文(wén )选(xuǎn )》“乃(nǎi )湮(yān )洪(hóng )塞(sāi )源(yuán )”：“塞(sāi )字(zì )后(hòu )人(rén )所(suǒ )加(jiā )，‘湮(yān )洪(hóng )源(yuán )’者(zhě )，湮(yān )，塞(sāi )也(yě )。”

鲁(lǔ )迅(xùn )《故(gù )事(shì )新(xīn )编(biān )·理(lǐ )水(shuǐ )》：“我(wǒ )经(jīng )过(guò )查(chá )考(kǎo )，知(zhī )道(dào )先(xiān )前(qián )的(de )方(fāng )法(fǎ )：‘湮(yān )’确(què )是(shì )错(cuò )误(wù )了(le )。以(yǐ )后(hòu )应(yīng )该(gāi )用(yòng )‘导(dǎo )’！不(bú )知(zhī )道(dào )诸(zhū )位(wèi )的(de )意(yì )见(jiàn )怎(zěn )么(me )样(yàng )？”

3.指(zhǐ )抑(yì )塞(sāi )不(bú )畅(chàng )。

《左(zuǒ )传(chuán )·昭(zhāo )公(gōng )二(èr )十(shí )九(jiǔ )年(nián )》：“若(ruò )泯(mǐn )弃(qì )之(zhī )，物(wù )乃(nǎi )坻(dǐ )伏(fú )，鬱(yù )湮(yān )不(bú )育(yù )。”

杜(dù )预(yù )注(zhù )：“湮(yān )，塞(sāi )也(yě )。”

南(nán )朝(cháo )梁(liáng )刘(liú )勰(xié )《文(wén )心(xīn )凋(diāo )龙(lóng )·附(fù )会(huì )》：“若(ruò )首(shǒu )唱(chàng )荣(róng )华(huá )，而(ér )媵(yìng )句(jù )憔(qiáo )悴(cuì )，则(zé )遗(yí )势(shì )鬱(yù )湮(yān )，馀(yú )风(fēng )不(bú )畅(chàng )。”

梁(liáng )斌(bīn )《播(bō )火(huǒ )记(jì )》四(sì )十(shí )：“是(shì )呀(ya )！人(rén )活(huó )百(bǎi )岁(suì )也(yě )是(shì )死(sǐ )！可(kě )是(shì )活(huó )着(zhe )也(yě )有(yǒu )几(jǐ )样(yàng )不(bú )同(tóng )：在(zài )黑(hēi )暗(àn )社(shè )会(huì )里(lǐ )，在(zài )土(tǔ )豪(háo )恶(è )霸(bà )们(men )脚(jiǎo )下(xià )活(huó )个(gè )百(bǎi )八(bā )十(shí )年(nián )，那(nà )是(shì )黑(hēi )暗(àn )的(de )湮(yān )心(xīn )生(shēng )活(huó )。”

II

yīn

〡ㄣ

〔《集(jí )韵(yùn )》伊(yī )真(zhēn )切(qiē )，平(píng )谆(zhūn )，影(yǐng )。〕

同(tóng )“洇(yīn )”。

液(yè )体(tǐ )落(luò )在(zài )布(bù )或(huò )纸(zhǐ )上(shàng )而(ér )漾(yàng )开(kāi )。

元(yuán )赵(zhào )禹(yǔ )圭(guī )《风(fēng )入(rù )松(sōng )·忆(yì )旧(jiù )》曲(qǔ )：“泪(lèi )痕(hén )湮(yān )透(tòu )香(xiāng )罗(luó )帕(pà )，凭(píng )阑(lán )干(gàn )望(wàng )夕(xī )阳(yáng )西(xī )下(xià )。”

《全(quán )元(yuán )散(sàn )曲(qǔ )·白(bái )练(liàn )序(xù )·春(chūn )愁(chóu )》：“频(pín )修(xiū )银(yín )笺(jiān )锦(jǐn )字(zì )到(dào )皇(huáng )州(zhōu )，每(měi )一(yī )字(zì )字(zì )泪(lèi )痕(hén )湮(yān )透(tòu )。”

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